Translation and Transcription 9th Grade Quizizz

What type of RNA carries the DNA message out of the nucleus to the ribosomes?

mRNA

tRNA

RNA

DNA

What type of RNA carries the DNA message out of the nucleus to the ribosomes?

mRNA

tRNA

RNA

DNA

mRNA

What do we call the process of turning DNA into mRNA?

Translation

Transcription

Replication

Transcription

When DNA is transcribed to RNA....

A pairs with U

C pairs with U

A pairs with T

C pairs with T

A pairs with U

When the RNA gets to the ribosomes, which molecule transfers to the mRNA to amino acids?

DNA

mRNA

tRNA

Replicated RNA

tRNA

Amino acids are the building blocks of...

DNA

RNA

Atoms

Proteins

Proteins

What is a Codon?

4 base pairs that transfer to amino acids

3 base pairs that transfer to amino acids

3 base pairs that transfer to DNA

3 base pairs that transfer to mRNA

3 base pairs that transfer to amino acids

When transferring tRNA to amino acids, the process cannot begin until it reaches a...

Beginning codon

Start codon

Initiator codon

Anticodon

Start codon

What process is occurring in this photo?

Transcription

DNA unwinding

Translation

Transfer RNA is creating bases

Translation

What process is occurring in this photo?

Transcription

Translation

mRNA is matching with amino acids

tRNA is transcribing the DNA

Transcription

In transcription, A pairs with

U

G

A

T

U

The job of tRNA is to...

carry amino acids to the ribosomes

carry ribosomes to the ER

carry mRNA out of the nucleus

carry glucose to mitochondria

carry amino acids to the ribosomes

What is the correct amino acid sequence for the mRNA code AUGCCAGUAUGA?

Met-Pro-Val-Stop

Met-Pro-Arg-Stop

Tyr-Gly-His

Tyr-Gly-Arg-His

Met-Pro-Val-Stop

Which of the following best describes a DNA molecule?

contains ribose

made of amino acids

contains Uracil

double helix

double helix

In a molecule of double-stranded DNA, the amount of Adenine present is always equal to the amount of:

Uracil

Thymine

Cytosine

Guanine

Thymine

Which RNA bases would pair with TACGAA in transcription?

AUGCUU

ATGCTT

GCATCC

GCAUCC

AUGCUU

Where in the cell does Translation occur?

Proteins

Mitochondria

Ribosomes

Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm

During translation, RNA is changed and converted to proteins

True

False

False

All of the following are non-coding regions of DNA except

promoters

introns

telomeres

exons

exons

In transcription, the information in _____is transcribed

all your DNA

a gene

a protein

RNA

a gene

After transcription, what is added to the pre-mRNA

proteins

DNA

poly AAAA- tail

Guanine Cap at 5' end

poly AAAA- tail

Guanine Cap at 5' end

RNA polymerase task is to

add DNA nucleotides onto one end, using 1 strand as a template

add RNA nucleotides onto one end, using 1 strand as a template

add DNA nucleotides onto one end, using 2 strand as a template

add RNA nucleotides onto one end, using 2 strand as a template

add RNA nucleotides onto one end, using 1 strand as a template

The anticodon of a particular tRNA molecule is

complementary to the corresponding mRNA codon.

complementary to the corresponding triplet in rRNA.

the part of tRNA that bonds with a specific amino acid.

catalytic, making the tRNA a ribozyme.

complementary to the corresponding mRNA codon.

Which RNA bases would pair with TACGAA in transcription?

AUGCUU

ATGCTT

GCATCC

GCAUCC

AUGCUU

Where does transcription occur in eukaryotic cells?

Nucleus

Ribosome

Cytoplasm

Rough E.R.

Nucleus

The parts of a gene that do NOT code for amino acids in a protein are called

introns

exons

codons

anticodons

introns

Translation occurs:

Outside of the Nucleus

Inside of the Nucleus

Outside of the Nucleus

Translation is performed by:

Ribosomes

Mitochondria

Golgi Bodies

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Ribosomes

Which process is shown?

diffusion

repiration

recombination

translation

translation

The anticodon is located on

DNA

mRNA

tRNA

rRNA

tRNA

Smaller segments of RNA nucleotides that transport amino acids to the ribosomes.

mRNA

tRNA

rRNA

DNA

tRNA

The small & large sub units of a ribosome attach to the _____

beginning of the mRNA

stop codon

promoter region

at amino acid methionine

beginning of the mRNA

The ribosomes, continues to read the mRNA from the one end to another , tRNA bring the amino acids making peptide bonds this stage is called

initiation

elongation

termination

elongation

The ribosomes, continues to read the mRNA from the from 1 end to another, tRNA bring the amino acids making peptide bonds until the ribosomes reach the stop codons and the ribosomes from the mRNA, this process is called

initiation

elongation

termination

termination

At the ribosomes, amino acids are joined together with a ____bond

ionic

hydrogen

sugar phosphate

peptide

peptide

What is the role of rRNA

it makes RNA

it is a component of ribosomes

it is a component of tRNA

it is an pre-mRNA

it is a component of spliceosomes

it is a component of ribosomes

A tRNA is an RNA molecule with what 2 parts

codon

anticodon

amino acid

DNA

ribosomes

anticodon

amino acid

Assuming there is no stop codons, if there are 24 codons, how many amino acids will be in the completed chain

24

8

72

24

Assuming there is no stop codons, if there are 24 Nucleotide bases, how many amino acids will be in the completed chain

24

8

72

8

Based on the genetic code, which codons will the following peptide chain: methionine-proline-lysine

** more than 1

AUG-CCC-AAA

AUG-CGC-AGA

AUG--CCA-AAG

AUG-CCU-AAG

AUG-CCC-AAA

AUG--CCA-AAG

AUG-CCU-AAG

Based on the genetic code, which DNA will the following peptide chain: methionine-proline-lysine

hint find mRNA then DNA

AUG-CCC-AAA

TAC-GGG-TTT

AUG--CCA-AAG

TAC-CCC-TTT

TAC-GGG-TTT

Based on the genetic code, what are the stop codons; choose all

AUG

UAA

UAG

UGA

TCG

UAA

UAG

UGA

DNA is converted into RNA in transcription

True

False

False

During transcription, only 1 strand is used as a template

True

False

True

How many amino acids are coded for by this sequence of nucleotides:
ATG GGA ACT CCA

4

2

6

12

4

What is occurring in this picture?

Translation

Replication

Translocation

Transcription

Transcription

Which of the following statements is true?

DNA is single-stranded

RNA is single-stranded

DNA contains uracil

RNA contains deoxyribose

RNA is single-stranded

What is the difference between DNA and RNA in terms of bases?

RNA contains uracil in place of thymine

RNA contains uracil in place of adenine

RNA contains uracil in place of guanine

RNA contains uracil in place of cytosine

RNA contains uracil in place of thymine

Amino acids are the building blocks of...

DNA

RNA

Atoms

Proteins

Proteins

What are the three components of a nucleotide?

sugar, hydrogen, nitrogen base

sugar, oxygen, nitrogen base

sugar, phosphate, nitrogen base

sugar, phosphate, protein

sugar, phosphate, nitrogen base

How many nucleotides equal make up a codon?

1

2

3

4

3

In RNA, Uracil pairs with ______.

cytosine

adenine

guanine

thymine

adenine

Where does transcription take place in PROKARYOTIC cells?

nucleus

cytoplasm

ribosome

cytoplasm

What is the difference between the sugar in DNA and RNA?

In DNA, the sugar is Deoxyribose while in RNA the sugar is Ribose

In DNA, the sugar is Ribose while in RNA the sugar is Deoxyribose

In DNA, it is a 5 carbon sugar while in RNA it is only a 4 carbon sugar.

There is no difference between the sugars

In DNA, the sugar is Deoxyribose while in RNA the sugar is Ribose

Where does RNA polymerase know where to start copying down instructions in the DNA molecule?

By looking for Promotors in the code to signal to start copying

By looking for Stop Codes in the code to signal to start copying

It doesn't matter where it starts, it will find it.

mRNA signals to the RNA polymerase where to start

By looking for Promotors in the code to signal to start copying