Colonial Histories of African Countries

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Flashcards testing knowledge of the colonial histories, sovereign states, and main European colonial powers in Africa.

Last updated 7:00 PM on 8/23/26
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11 Terms

1
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How many internationally recognized sovereign states are in Africa?

54

2
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Which two African countries were largely never colonized in the conventional sense or never formally colonized?

Ethiopia and Liberia

3
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Which European power had the largest colonial empire in Africa, and how many territories did it control?

France, with 20 territories

4
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How many African territories were controlled by the United Kingdom, Portugal, and Belgium?

United Kingdom controlled 18 territories, Portugal controlled 5 territories, and Belgium controlled 3 territories.

5
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Which African territories were main colonies of Italy?

Libya, Eritrea, and Italian Somaliland

6
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Which colonial power ruled the Democratic Republic of the Congo?

Belgium

7
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Which European powers colonially ruled Burundi and Rwanda sequentially?

Germany, then Belgium

8
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Which European powers colonially ruled Togo and Cameroon sequentially?

Germany, then France

9
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Which European powers colonially ruled Seychelles sequentially?

France, then United Kingdom

10
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Which European power is noted as the original colonizer for South Africa in the transcript?

Netherlands (Dutch)

11
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Which main European colonial power controlled Angola, Cabo Verde, Guinea-Bissau, and São Tomé and Príncipe?

Portugal