Chemistry Types of Combination and Decomposition Reactions

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20 Terms

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Combination Reactions

More reactants than products

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Metal+O2

Metal Oxide (Mg+O2)

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Nonmetal+Nonmetal

covalent compounds (ammonia formation)

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Metal+Nonmetal (other than O2)

Salt (an ionic compound)

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Metal Oxide+H2O

Metal Hydroxide (NaOH)2

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Nonmetal oxide+H2O

oxyacid (CO2+H2O)

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Metal Oxide+Nonmetal Oxide

salt (ionic compound)

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Decomposition Reactions

Chemical reactions where a single compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances, often requiring energy input.

—More products than reactants

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Binary Compound (salt/ionic compound)

elements (NaCl = Na+Cl)

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Metal Carbonate

Metal Oxide+CO2(Na2CO3=Na2O+CO2)

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Metal Hydroxide

Metal Oxide+H2O (NaOH= Na+H2O) not balanced but yeah

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Metal Chlorate

Chloride Salt (ionic compound+chloride)+O2

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Oxyacid

nonmetal oxide+H2O(H2CO3=__+__)

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Combustion

Burning a substance in oxygen

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Diatomic elements

Hydrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Bromine, Iodine, and Chlorine

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Combustion Reactions always create what two products?

CO2+H2O

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(s)

solid

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(l)

liquid

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(g)

gas

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(aq)

acid/molecule dissolved in water