Absolute Monarchs

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44 Terms

1
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According to the English Bill of Rights, a ruler could not do any of the following

ЕХСЕРТ:

rule with limited powers

2
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The bloodless overthrow of

King James II was called the:

Glorious Revolution

3
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The______supported James as the next king of England.

Tories

4
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The_______ opposed Charles Il's brother James as the next king of England.

Whigs

5
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_______gave every prisoner the right to obtain a writ, a document ordering the prisoner be brought before a judge to specify the charges against the prisoner.

Habeus Corpus

6
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The reign of Charles Il was known as the:

Restoration

7
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Cromwell favored religious toleration for all Christians

ЕХСЕРТ:

Catholics

8
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______led the Puritans to a victory in the English Civil War by would eventually become a military dictator.

Oliver Cromwell

9
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The execution of King Charles I was revolutionary because:

never before had a reigning monarch faced public trial and execution|

10
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The _____was fought between the supporters and the opponents of King Charles I.

English Civil War

11
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The major idea set forth by the Petition of Rights was that:

law was higher than the king

12
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Which of the following was NOT one of the four points of the Petition of Rights?

King would not dissolve Parliament

13
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Because Queen Elizabeth I had no children, her cousin _____became the king of England after Elizabeth.

James Stuart

14
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Peter the Great moved Russia's capital to the new city of:

St. Petersburg

15
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Which of the following was NOT one of the ways Peter the Great westernized Russia?

Downplayed the role of education

16
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Peter's goal of using western Europe as a model for change was called:

Westernization

17
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________was one of Russia's greatest reformers.

Peter the Great

18
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The Russian _______dynasty would last for a little over 300 years.

Romanov

19
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______was the first czar of Russia.

Ivan IV

20
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Russia's landowning nobles were known as:

Boyars

21
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The _______was a war between Austria and Prussia and their allies in Europe.

Seven years war

22
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_______was the Hohenzollern ruler of Prussia that tried to seize part of Austria.

Frederick the great

23
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_______became the female Hapsburg ruler of Austria.

Maria Theresa

24
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______was the most important result of the Thirty Years War.

The beginning of the modern state system

25
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_____introduced a new method of peace negotiations.

Peace of Westphalia

26
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The ______war was a war that can be divided into the Hapsburg triumphs and the Hapsburg defeats.

Thirty Years War

27
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The Palace at______was the best example of King Louis XIV's grand style.

Versailles

28
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_____was the minister of finance under King Louis XIV.

Jean Baptiste Colbert

29
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______were government agents who collected taxes and administered justice.

Intendents

30
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______would become the most powerful ruler in French history.

King Louis XIV

31
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Michel de Montaigne developed a new form of literature, the___

Essay

32
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____was the idea that nothing can ever be known for certain.

Skepticism

33
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_____was the actual ruler under King Louis XIII.

Cardinal Richelieu

34
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The _____was a declaration of religious toleration issued by Henry IV.

Edict of Nantes

35
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_______was the first king of the Bourbon Dynasty.

King Henry XIV

36
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_____is the belief that God created the monarchy and the monarch acted as God's representative on Earth.

Divine Right

37
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_______held all of the power within their states' boundaries.

Absolute Monarchs

38
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______&______were two famous Dutch painters of the time.

Rembrandt and Vermeer

39
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The two main differences between the United provinces of the Netherlands and the other

European states of the time were______ &_______

They practiced religious toleration, and they were a republic.

40
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In 1579, the seven northern, Protestant provinces of the Netherlands declared their independence from________

Spain

41
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_______was considered to be the birth of the modern European novel.

Don Quixote de la Mancha

42
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Two famous painters for the Spanish royal court during this time were

________&______

El Greco and Velazquez

43
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To whom did King Charles V leave Spain, the Spanish Netherlands, and the American colonies?

his son, Philip II

44
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When the Hapsburg ruler King Charles V divided his empire he left Austria and the Holy Roman Empire to:

his brother, Ferdinand