Section 4 - Computer Science - Issues

What is an ethical issue in computing?

A problem that involves the moral principles of right and wrong in technology. The positives and negatives.

What is a cultural issue in computing?

A problem where computing affects different groups of people in different ways, often due to religion, benefits or tradition.

Give an example of an ethical issue in computing?

Social Media tracking personal data without clear consent.

How does computing effect the environment?

Devices use electricity which contributes to CO2 emissions and most technology ends up as e-waste which can harm people trying to clear it up as it can be nearly impossible to decompose.

What is e-waste?

E-waste is electronic waste often dumped in developing countries in waste sites causing pollution and health issues. E.g. In Ghana.

What is the Data protection act (2018)?

A law that protects personal data, giving people control over how it’s stored and used.

What is the Computer Misuse Act (1990)?

A law making it illegal to hack systems or spread malware.

What is the copyright, designs and Patents Act (1988)?

A law that protects people’s original work from being copied or used without permission.

What is open source software?

Software with source code freely available for anyone to view, modify and share.

Give one benefit of open source software

It encourages collaboration and is often free

What is propriety software?

Software where the source code is secret and owned by a company.

Give one downside to propriety software.

Users cannot change or improve the code themselves.