Electrical systems

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11 Terms

1

Electricity

The flow of tiny particles called charges or electrons, which are invisible but have observable effects.

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2

Basic Requirements for Electric Current

Four essential components: input device, processor (control device), output device, and an energy source.

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3

Complete Path

A continuous route that allows electric current to flow.

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4

Load

Something that uses electric energy in a circuit.

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5

Ohm's Law

A scientific law used to calculate voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit.

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6

Resistor

A component that opposes the flow of current in a circuit, measured in ohms (Ω).

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7

Current (I)

The flow of electric charge, measured in amperes (A).

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8

Voltage (V)

The potential difference in a circuit, measured in volts (V).

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9

Resistance (R)

The opposition to current flow, measured in ohms (Ω).

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10

Ohm's Law Triangle

A visual tool that helps remember the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance.

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11

Effect of Voltage on Current

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