Case Study Review: The Case of the Crying Baby

These flashcards summarize key concepts from the case study, including symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatment options, and implications for health.

What questions should be asked about Kayle's medical history and why?

Questions include allergies or recent illnesses and family medical history to identify underlying causes of her symptoms.

What does the urinary catheterization procedure involve?

It drains urine from an infant's bladder using a lubricated catheter and a sterile collection process.

What conditions can urinary catheterization help diagnose?

It can help diagnose urinary tract infections (UTIs) and assess bladder function.

What were the significant findings in Kayle's urine sample?

The sample showed pus and blood cells, indicating a probable urinary tract infection (UTI).

What results did Kayle's VCUG reveal?

The VCUG showed hydronephrosis and severe grades of vesicoureteral reflux.

What are the implications of Kayle's hydronephrosis?

Hydronephrosis can lead to kidney damage and increased risk of urinary tract infections.

What abnormalities did the IVP reveal in Kayle's urinary system?

The IVP identified bilateral duplication of collecting systems, hydronephrosis, and severe reflux.

Why is laparoscopic repair preferred for infants over open hernia repair?

Laparoscopic repair is less invasive, causing less damage and leading to quicker recovery.

What are the risks associated with long-term use of prophylactic antibiotics?

Long-term antibiotic use can lead to antibiotic resistance and complications like yeast infections.

How can healthcare professionals assess antibiotic resistance?

Methods include Kirby-Bauer test and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) testing.

What impact does chronic kidney disease have on growth and development?

It can lead to stunted growth, hormonal imbalances, metabolic acidosis, and delayed puberty.

What roles do the kidneys play in regulating fluid and electrolyte balance?

The kidneys filter blood, remove waste, and maintain the balance of fluids and electrolytes.

How does the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system contribute to hypertension?

RAAS promotes vasoconstriction and fluid retention, increasing blood pressure and kidney stress.

What educational resources can help parents improve health literacy?

Parents can utilize government health websites, ask healthcare providers questions, and access patient education resources.

What are the long-term consequences of untreated vesicoureteral reflux?

Potential consequences include chronic kidney disease, recurrent infections, and renal failure.