L1 Careers and Scientists

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32 Terms

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Mathieu Orfila

Father of modern toxicology.

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Charles Norris

Emphasized the importance of forensic technology in criminal investigation.

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Sir Francis Galton

Created the first classification system for fingerprints based on ridge patterns.

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William Herschel

First person to use fingerprinting as a method of identification.

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Dr. Henry Faulds

Wrote the publication 'On the Skin Furrows of the Hand'.

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Edward Henry

Developed the Henry Classification System, a more accurate version of Galton’s ridge system.

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Alphonse Bertillon

Developed anthropometry or bertillonage to solve cases using body measurements and traits.

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Will & William West

Criminal twins whose identification using Bertillonage failed, leading to the need for fingerprinting.

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Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Author of the Sherlock Holmes detective series.

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Hans Gross

Known for publishing forensic textbooks.

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Victor Balthazard

Advanced fingerprint, firearms, and hair analysis.

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Juan Vucetich

Created the Vucetich system and solved the first fingerprint case in Argentina.

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Karl Landsteiner

Developed the ABO system of blood typing.

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Edmond Locard

Created the Locard Exchange Principle.

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Calvin Goddard

Specialized in forensic ballistics, the study of bullets.

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Alec Jeffreys

Pioneer in DNA testing.

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Colin Pitchfork

Notorious criminal associated with the early application of DNA profiling.

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Forensic Anthropologist

Diagnoses dead bodies with violent force/trauma.

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Criminalist

Works in labs to figure out what happened in crimes.

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Forensic Nurse

Treats victims of violent acts or sexual harassment.

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Forensic Pathologist

Conducts autopsies and post-mortem exams in offices.

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Arson Investigator

Investigates arson cases.

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Computer Forensics Examiner

Recovers information from computer hardware for legal cases.

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Crime Scene Investigator

Secures and preserves crime scenes.

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DNA Analyst

Similar to a criminalist but focuses on analyzing genetic codes.

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Forensics Accountant

Investigates financial statements related to crime.

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Forensics Autopsy Technician

Prepares and cleans materials used in autopsies.

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Forensic Entomologist

Examines insects found at crime scenes.

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Forensic Psychologist

Investigates criminal and victim behavior and emotions.

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Ballistic and Toolmark Technician

Analyzes firearm samples from bullets.

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Forensic Toxicologist

Analyzes the concentration and effects of substances in biological fluids.

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Coroner

Has similar roles to a pathologist but at a lower professional level.