INDIA’S FREEDOM MOVEMENT 2

Swaraj Party Formed (1923)

Congress-Khilafat Swarajya Party
Formed on 1 January 1923
BY C R Das and Motilal Nehru
After the Gaya annual conference in December 1922 of the National Congress

Swaraj Party Formed (1923)

C R Das - President
Motilal Nehru - Secretary
Included - N C Kelkar, Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy and Subhas Chandra Bose

Appointed of Simon Commission (1927)

Also know as The Indian Statutory Commission
7 British Members of Parliament of UK
Under the chairmanship of - Sir John Allsebrook Simon
Assisted by - Clement Attlee

Appointed of Simon Commission (1927)

Arrived in British India in 1928
Boycotted by INC and Others
Yusuf Meherally's - Simon go back also Chant by lala lajpat rai

Bardoli Satyagraha (1928)

By Sardar Vallabhai Patel for the farmers of Bardoli against the unjust raising of taxes.

Central Assembly Bombed (1929)

By Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt
To protest against the passing of two repressive bills, the Public Safety Bill and the Trade Dispute Bill

Civil Disobedience Movement/Salt Satyagraha (1930)

Salt March, also called Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha
By Gamdhi in March–April 1930.

Dandi March (1930)

From Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi
24 days 240 Miles Covered

First Round Table Conference (1930)

Inaugurated by George V in Royal Gallery House of Lords at London
Chaired by PM Ramsay MacDonald
Congress did not participate but other indians did

Gandhi–Irwin Pact (1931)

Between Gandhi and Lord Irwin (later Lord Halifax)
Suspend the Civil Disobedience Movement and gandhi to attend the Second Round Table Conference in London

Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev Martyred (1931)

Hanged to death for the assassination of 21-year-old British police officer John Saunders.
Martyrs Day - 23 march

Second Round Table Conference (1931)

Gandhi attained as the Congress representative
Failed to reach agreement

Poona Pact (1932)

Between Ambedkar and Gandhi for reservation of electoral seats for the depressed classes in the legislature of British India government

Poona Pact (1932)

Signed by Pt Madan Mohan Malviya and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and some Dalit leaders at Yerwada Central Jail in Pune, to break Mahathma Gandhi’s fast unto death
Ramsay Macdonald announced the Communal Award (Macdonald Award)

Third Round Table Conference (1932)

Congress refused to attend it Recommendations of this conference were published in a White Paper in 1933 and later discussed in the British Parliament

Third Round Table Conference (1932)

The recommendations were analysed and the Government of India Act of 1935 was passed on its basis

Government of India Act 1935 Longest Act

321 sections and 10 schedules
Longest act passed by British Parliament
later split into two parts
Government of India Act, 1935 and
Government of Burma Act, 1935

Government of India Act 1935 Dyarchy Abolition

Abolition of provincial dyarchy and introduction of dyarchy at centre
Abolition of Indian Council and introduction of an advisory body in its place

Government of India Act 1935 Minorities

Provision for an All India Federation with British India territories and princely states
Elaborate safeguards and protective instruments for minorities

Government of India Act 1935 Burma Separation

Supremacy of British Parliament
Increase in size of legislatures, extension of franchise, division of subjects into three lists and retention of communal electorate
Separation of Burma from India