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Popular Sovereignty
Power of government comes from the people.
Limited Government
The government’s powers are restricted by the Constitution.
Separation of Powers
Government is divided into three branches—legislative (which creates laws), executive (which enforces laws), and judicial (which interprets laws).
Checks and balances
Each branch of government can limit the powers of the other branches. The President can veto laws, congress can override vetoes, and the courts can declare laws unconstitutional.
Federalism
Power is shared between the national government and the state governments. Both levels have authority to make laws and govern, which helps balance power and meets local needs.