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What is Marketing?
An organizational function and a set of processes for creating, capturing, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and it's stakeholders.
The marketing mix (4 p’s)
Controllable set of decisions or activities that the firm uses to respond to the wants of its target market
Promotion
Communication by a marketer that informs, persuades, and reminds potential buyers about a product or service
Product
The value creation that satisfies customer needs by developing a variety of goods, services or ideas
Price
Everything the buyer gives away in exchange for the product
Place
All the marketing processes used to get the product to the right place and the right time to the customer
What are the 4 eras of marketing?
Production, Sales, Markerting, value-based marketing
Who can perform marketing?
Individual or corporation
How to sustain a competitive advantage?
Customer excellence, operational excellence, product excellence, locational excellence
The three components of a marketing strategy
Firms target market, a related marketing mix, the basis on which the firm plans to build a sustainable competitive advantage
The different phases of a marketing plan
Planning, implementing, controlling
Planning phases is made up of two segments
1) Business mission & objectives
2) situation analysis SWOT
Implementation phase is made up of two segments
3) identifying opportunities 4) implement marketing mix
Control phase is made up of one segment
5) evaluate performance using marketing metrics
Market penetration
Same product and same market
A growth strategy that employs the existing marketing mix and focuses on the firms efforts on existing customers.
Market development
Same product new market
A growth strategy that employs the existing marketing offering to reach new market segments, whether domestic or International
Product development
New product same market
A growth strategy that offers a new product or service to a firms current target market.
Diversification
New product new market
A growth strategy whereby a firm introduces a new product or service to a market segment that it does not currently serve.