Chapter 2, Part 1

Culture

The complex system of beliefs, values, norms, and practices that characterize a group of people and are learned through socialization.

Primary Socialization

The process of learning one’s culture from figures of authority during early interactions within the family and community.

Cultural Schema

Mental frameworks that shape our understanding of various contexts based on cultural norms and experiences.

Language Socialization

The process through which children learn language from primary caregivers, involving exposure and interaction.

L1 Acquisition

The process of learning a first language, typically completed by age 5, heavily influenced by social interaction.

Cultural Scripts

The expected patterns of behavior and language use that are learned and recognized in specific community contexts.

Enculturation

The process of learning and adopting the cultural norms of one's own culture through interaction and socialization.

Influences on Language Development

Factors that can affect the acquisition and richness of a person's language skills, including social interaction and exposure.