KY Civics

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100 Terms

1
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What is the supreme law of the land?

Constitution

2
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What does the Constitution do?

Protects our rights, sets up our government, defines government

3
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The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

We the People

4
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What is an amendment?

A change or addition to the Constitution

5
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What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

Bill of Rights

6
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What is one right or freedom from the first amendment?

religion, speech, assembly, press, petition

7
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How many amendments does the Constitution have?

27

8
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What did the Declaration of Independence do?

announced/declared independence from England, July 4th, 1776

9
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What are two of the 3 rights listed in the Declaration of Independence?

Life, Liberty, Pursuit of happiness

10
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What is freedom of religion?

Practice a religion of your choice or not practice religion

11
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What is the economic system in the United States?

Capitalism

12
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What is the "rule of law"?

Everyone must follow the law, even the government

13
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Name the 3 branches of the US government.

Judicial, Executive, Legislative

14
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What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

Checks and balances

15
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Who is in charge of the Executive branch?

President

16
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Who makes federal laws?

Congress

17
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Name the two parts of the U.S Congress?

Senate, House of Representatives

18
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How many U.S Senators are there?

100

19
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A U.S. Senator is elected for how many years?

6 years

20
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Who is one of your state's Senators right now?

Mitch McConnell, Rand Paul

21
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The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

435

22
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A U.S representative is elected for how many years?

2

23
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Name your U.S representative

Brett Guthrie

24
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Who does a U.S Senator represent?

All the people of the state

25
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Why do some states have more representatives than other states?

because some states have more people (population)

26
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A president is elected for how many years?

4

27
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In what month do we vote for President ?

November

28
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What is the name of the President of the United States now?

Donald Trump

29
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What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

J.D. Vance

30
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If the President can no longer serve who becomes President?

Vice President

31
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If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

Speaker of the House

32
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Who is the Commander-in-chief of the military?

President

33
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Who signs bills to become laws?

President

34
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Who vetoes bills?

President

35
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What does the President's Cabinet do?

Advise the President

36
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What are two cabinet positions?

Secretary of Defense, Secretary of the Interior, Attorney General, Secretary of State, Secretary of Education, Secretary of Agriculture, Homeland Security Secretary, Secretary of HHS,

37
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What does the Judicial Branch do?

interprets the law (reviews laws, resolves disputes, decide of laws are unconstitutional)

38
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What is the highest court in the United States?

Supreme Court

39
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How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

9

40
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Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

John Roberts, Jr.

41
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What is one power of the Federal government?

power to print money, make treaties, declare war,

42
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What is one power of the states?

Issue driver's license, professional licensing, marriage laws

43
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Who is Governor of your state now?

Andy Beshear

44
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What is the capital of your state?

Frankfort

45
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What are the two major political parties in the United States?

Democrat, Republican

46
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What is the political party of the President now?

Republican

47
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What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

Mike Johnson

48
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What age must you be to vote ?

at least 18

49
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What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?

Jury duty

50
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Name one right only for United States citizens?

vote in federal election

51
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What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

Religion, speech

52
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What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

United States, the flag

53
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What is one promise you make when you become a united state citizen?

Be loyal to the U.S., defend the Constitution, obey the laws

54
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How old do citizens have to be to vote for a President?

18

55
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What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

By voting, joining a political group, write to government officials

56
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When is the last day you can send in Federal income tax forms?

April 15

57
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When must all men register for Selective Service?

18

58
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What is one reason colonists came to America?

freedom of religion and economic oppurtunity

59
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Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

Native Americans

60
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What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

Africans

61
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Why did the colonists fight the British?

high taxes, wanted self government, quartering act

62
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Who wrote the first draft of the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson

63
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When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

July 4th, 1776

64
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There were 13 original states. Name three.

Virginia, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Maryland, Deleware

65
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What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

Constitution was written.

66
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When was the Constitution written?

1787

67
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The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name the authors.

James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay

68
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What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

One of the Founding Fathers, inventor, writer of the "Poor Richard's Almanac"

69
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Who is the "Father of our Country?"

George Washington

70
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Who was the first President?

George Washington

71
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What territory did the United States buy from France on 1803?

Louisianna Territory

72
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Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

Civil War, War of 1812, Spanish-American War

73
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Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

Civil War

74
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Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

Slavery; states' rights

75
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What did Abraham Lincoln do?

Freed the slaves, Led the U.S. through the Civil War

76
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What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

Freed the slaves

77
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What did Susan B. Anthony do?

Fought for womens rights

78
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Name one war fought by the U.S. in the 1900s.

Vietnam War, WW1, WW2, Korean War

79
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Who was President during World War I?

Woodrow Wilson

80
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Who was President during WW II and the Great Depression?

Franklin Roosevelt

81
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Who did the U.S. fight in WW II?

(Axis) Japan, Germany, Italy

82
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Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general in what war ?

World War II

83
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During the Cold War, what was the main concern for the United States?

Spread of Communism

84
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What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

Civil Rights Movment

85
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What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?

Fought for civil rights

86
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What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?

Terrorist attack on the United States

87
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Name one Indian tribe in the United States?

Onedia, Cherokee, Huron, Shawnee, Seminole, Choctaw, Iroquois, Navajo, Cheyenne, Sioux, Apache, Shoshone, Crow Nation, Nez Perce,

88
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Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States?

Missouri River (longest) , Mississippi River (2nd), Yukon River (3rd)

89
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What ocean is on the West coast of the United States?

Pacific Ocean

90
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What ocean is on the East coast of the United States?

Atlantic Ocean

91
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Name the U.S. territories

Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, US Virgin Islands, Northern Mariana Islands

92
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Name one state that borders Canada.

Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire , Maine

93
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Name the states that border Mexico.

California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas

94
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What is the capital of the United States?

Washington D.C.

95
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Where is the Statue of Liberty?

New York

96
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Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

For the original 13 colonies

97
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Why does the flag have 50 stars?

For the 50 states

98
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What is the name of the national anthem?

The Star-Spangled Banner

99
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When do we celebrate Independence Day?

July 4th

100
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Name two national holidays?

Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, New Year's Day, Washington's Birthday, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas