GCSE Religious Studies - Islam, Stewardship, and Human Nature

Flashcards covering introductory concepts of Islam, environmental stewardship, animal rights, the problem of evil, and the nature of humanity based on GCSE Religious Studies notes.

What is the general Sunni Muslim view on the visual representation of prophets?

Most Sunni Muslims believe that visual depictions of all the prophets of Islam should be prohibited, particularly representations of Muhammad.

What is the definition of 'Stewardship' in Christian teaching?

Stewardship is looking after something, such as the environment, so it can be passed on to the next generation, based on the responsibility given in Genesis 1.

What does the term 'Dominion' refer to in the context of the environment?

Dominion is the idea that humans are in charge of the planet on behalf of God and have the right to rule over nature and use Earth's resources.

What is 'Operation Noah'?

Operation Noah is an ecumenical Christian charity that focuses on addressing the threat of Global Warming and Climate Change.

How does the 'Humanists for a Better World' (H4BW) programme address international issues?

H4BW brings together humanists to take individual and collective action on ethical and sustainability issues like global peace, justice, and climate change.

Who is St. Francis of Assisi?

An Italian Catholic friar and preacher who is considered the patron saint of animals and the natural environment.

What does Jain scripture say regarding 'Ahimsa'?

It instructs followers to not injure, abuse, oppress, enslave, insult, torment, torture, or kill any creature or human being.

What is the difference between Moral Evil and Natural Evil?

Moral Evil is caused by human actions and the misuse of free will, whereas Natural Evil refers to suffering caused by nature, such as natural disasters.

What is the 'Theodicy of Augustine'?

The belief that evil was brought into the world through the Fall of man and angels, who misused their free will to disobey God.

What is the 'Theodicy of Irenaeus'?

The idea that the world is a place for 'soul-making' where humans experience evil to develop character and grow in the likeness of God.

What does Genesis 1:26-27 state about the creation of human beings?

It states that human beings are created in the image and likeness of God.

What is the significance of the 'Soul' in the nature of humanity?

The soul is considered the non-physical, immortal, and God-given part of a human that allows them to relate to God.

Why is 'Free Will' essential to human morality according to the notes?

Without free will, humans could not be described as moral beings because they would not have the ability to choose between different courses of action.

How is 'Rationality' described in relation to God in Proverbs 2:6?

It is the ability to reason and understand, with the scripture stating, 'For the Lord gives wisdom; from his mouth come knowledge and understanding'.

Define the key terms 'Beliefs' and 'Practices'.

Beliefs are an acceptance that something is true or having faith in something; Practices are the application of those beliefs through actions like prayer or meditation.