Q5: Gross Anatomy Vascular

The anterior tibial vein arises from

Dorsalis pedis veins on dorsum of foot

The posterior tibial vein arises from

Plantar venous plexus behind medial malleous

The soleus veins drain into the

Posterior tibial and peroneal veins

The first veins to drain into the popliteal vein are the

Posterior tibial and peroneal veins

The second veins to drain into the popliteal vein are the

Anterior tibial veins

The third set of veins to drain into the popliteal vein are the

Medial and lateral gastrocnemius

The femoral vein is the continuation of the

Popliteal vein as it passes through the adductor canal

The common femoral vein is formed by the confluence of the

Femoral vein and deep femoral (profunda femoris) vein

The external iliac vein is the continuation of the

Common femoral vein

The common iliac vein is formed by the confluence of the

External and internal iliac veins

The inferior vena cava is the formed by the confluence of the

Right and left common iliac veins

The inferior vena cava ends at the

Right atrium of heart

The great saphenous vein arises from ____ and ends at the ____

Medial marginal vein dorsum of foot
Common femoral vein (at the saphenofemoral junction)

The short saphenous vein arises from ____ and ends at the ____

Lateral marginal vein dorsum of foot
Popliteal vein (at the saphenopopliteal junction)

The perforators at the ankle are named

Cockett/ posterior tibial perforators

The perforators below the knee are named

Boyd/ paratibial perforators

The perforator above the knee is named

Dodd’s/ femoral canal perforators

The perforator in the upper thigh is named

Hunter’s/ femoral canal perforators

The radial vein arises from the

Deep palmar venous arch (lateral side of forearm)

The ulnar vein arises from the

Superficial palmar venous arch (medial side of forearm)

The brachial veins are formed from the confluence of the

Radial and ulnar veins

The axillary vein is formed from the confluence of the

Basilic and brachial veins

The subclavian vein is formed by the confluence of the

Axillary and cephalic vein

The innominate vein is formed by the confluence of the

Subclavian and internal jugular vein

The superior vena cava is formed by the confluence of the

Right and left innominate (brachiocephalic) veins

The superior vena cava ends at the

Right atrium of heart

The cephalic vein arises from the

Lateral side of dorsal venous arch of hand

The cephalic vein is on the ____ aspect of the arm and the basilic vein is on the ____  aspect of the arm and these two superficial veins are connected by the ____ at the antecubital fossa

Lateral
Medial
Medial cubital vein

The ascending aorta arises from

Left ventricle

The first branch of the ascending aorta are

Right and left coronary arteries

The first major branch (first branch of the aortic arch) is

Brachiocephalic (innominate) artery

The second branch of the aortic arch is

Left common carotid artery

The third branch of the aortic arch is

Left subclavian artery

The brachiocephalic (innominate) artery bifurcates into the

Right subclavian artery and right common carotid artery

The common carotid artery bifurcates into the

Internal and external carotid arteries

The first branch of the internal carotid artery is the

Ophthalmic artery

The first branch of the external carotid artery is the

Superior thyroid artery

The terminal branch of the external carotid artery is the

Superficial temporal artery

The three branches of the ophthalmic artery (major periorbital arteries) are the

Frontal, supraorbital, and nasal arteries

The first branch of the subclavian artery is

Vertebral artery

The basilar artery is formed by the confluence of the

Right and left vertebral arteries

The second branch of the subclavian artery is

Thoracic artery

The axillary artery is the continuation of the

Subclavian artery

The brachial artery is the continuation of the

Axillary artery

The brachial artery bifurcates into the

Radial and ulnar arteries

The radial artery forms the ____ palmar arch

Deep

The ulnar artery forms the _____ palmar arch

Superficial

The abdominal aorta is the continuation of the

Descending thoracic aorta

The abdominal aorta bifurcates into the

Right and left common iliac arteries

The common iliac artery bifurcates into the

Internal and external iliac arteries

The external iliac artery travels along the medial side of the

Psoas major muscle

The common femoral artery is the continuation of the ___ at the ___

External iliac artery
Inguinal ligament

The common femoral artery bifurcates into the

Superficial femoral artery and deep femoral (profunda femoris) artery

The popliteal artery is the continuation of the ___ at the ___

Superficial femoral artery
Adductor canal

The popliteal artery bifurcates into the

Anterior tibial artery and tibio-peroneal trunk

The tibio-peroneal trunk bifurcates into the

Posterior tibial artery and peroneal trunk

The posterior tibial artery divides into the

Medial and lateral plantar arteries

The dorsalis pedis is the continuation of the ___ at the ___

Anterior tibial artery
Level of the ankle joint

The anterior tibial forms the ___ plantar arch

Deep