naming conventions

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Chemistry

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16 Terms

1
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cation

this always comes first when naming ionic compounds

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cation anion-ide

compound containing monatomic ions

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sodium chloride

example for compound containing monatomic ions

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cation anion

compounds containing polyatomic ion(s)

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ammonium chloride

example for compounds containing polyatomic ions

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cation (charge) anion-ide

compounds containing a metal ion with a variable charge

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iron(III) oxide

example for metal ions containing a variable charge

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prefix-more metallic element prefix-less metallic element

covalent compounds

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dihydrogen monoxide

example for covalent compounds

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hydro-nonmetal-ic acid

binary acids (hydrogen + nonmetal)

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hydrochloric acid

example for binary acids

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polyatomic

oxyacids usually contain these types of ions

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anion(ic/ous) acid

oxyacids (hydrogen + oxygen + nonmetal)

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I ate icky but it’s alr-ite with ous

mnemonic for oxyacids

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sulfuric acid

example for oxyacids

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hydrogen

you eliminate this from the name of oxyacids