Global Catholicism Full Study Guide

What is Gaudium et Spes and what was its purpose?

Vatican II’s Pastoral Constitution (1965) that clarified the church's mission to people outside of the Catholic faith and examined the church's response to modern world problems.

Who issued Evangelii Nuntiandi and what does it emphasize?

Pope Paul VI issued it in 1975, emphasizing the importance of evangelization and social justice in the contemporary world.

What is the focus of Ecclesia in Africa?

Apostolic exhortation by Pope John Paul II (1995) that shapes the Church’s mission in Africa, focusing on faith, social justice, and cultural integration.

What does Evangelii Gaudium call for?

Apostolic exhortation by Pope Francis (2013) that calls for a renewed commitment to spreading the Gospel and for the Church to see itself as a community of missionary disciples.

What is Laudato Si about?

Apostolic exhortation by Pope Francis (2015) that focuses on care for the planet and calls for global action against environmental degradation and climate change.

What is the Synod on Synodality?

A three-year process (2021-2024) of listening, dialogue, and prayer aimed at inclusivity and shared decision-making to renew the Church's mission.

What does the Liturgical Year signify in Catholicism?

A cycle of ritual observances throughout the calendar year commemorating key events in Jesus' life, shaping the annual worship of the Church.

What is the purpose of the Rosary in Catholic devotion?

A devotional prayer to Mother Mary that helps individuals draw closer to God by meditating on the life of Jesus.

What is a Novena?

A nine-day devotional prayer to God to ask for special favors and graces, expressing urgency and neediness.

What is the Theology of the People?

A type of liberation theology that emphasizes respect for the culture and religious expressions of the poor, influencing Pope Francis' agenda.

What are Indulgences in the Catholic Church?

Gifts from God through the Church aimed at reducing or removing punishment for sins, criticized by Martin Luther as unbiblical.

What is the significance of the Council of Jerusalem?

The first Christian Council (50 AD) that decided Gentile converts did not need to follow all Jewish laws, marking a key development in early Christianity.

What did the Council of Chalcedon declare?

Defined Jesus Christ as one person with two natures, fully divine and fully human, in 451 AD.

What was the focus of the Council of Trent?

A response to the Protestant Reformation (1545-1563) aimed at reaffirming Catholic doctrines and implementing reforms.

Who was Ignatius of Loyola?

Founder of the Jesuits and influential figure in Catholic reform efforts, known for his focus on strengthening Catholicism during the Reformation.

What does Papal Nuncio signify in the Church?

A Vatican diplomat representing the Holy See, with ambassadorial functions and responsibilities in promoting relations between the Church and governments.

What is meant by the term ‘Santo Subito’?

A call for immediate canonization of someone, especially used for recently deceased popes during funerals.

What role does Mary play in Catholic veneration?

Mary receives special veneration, honored as the Mother of God, while worship is reserved for God alone.

What does the purple hibiscus symbolize in Adichie’s novel?

Represents freedom, transformation, and resistance, contrasting with the controlled environment of the characters.

What is the significance of the term ‘papa callejero’?

Translates to ‘street pope,’ reflecting Pope Francis' commitment to be present among the poor and marginalized.

What does the term ‘mimetic practice’ refer to?

The act of emulation or imitation, highlighting how individuals engage with moral and social ideas through imitation.

What is one contribution of the Jesuits to global Catholicism?

They established schools and universities worldwide, adapting Catholic teachings to local cultures.

What does the Council of Trent define regarding Justification?

Justification by faith and works, marking a key component in Catholic doctrine in response to Protestant criticisms.