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ap euro age of explorations quiz
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1
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The age of exploration shifted European trade to this location?
The Atlantic Seaboard
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What countries benefitted most from this?
Spain, Portugal, France, England, Netherlands
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What states suffered from this transition?
Italy and states on the Mediterranean
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What were the motivations for explorers?
Gold, glory, & god
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Why would monarchs sponsor these voyages?
To gain riches and spread Christianity
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This Jesuit missionary spread Catholicism to many new regions?
Xavier
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Some rulers used religion as justification for what?
Coercion of the indigenous people
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Seeking glory represented this Renaissance ideal?
Individualism
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This man established sailing schools for Portugal?
Prince Henry the Navigator
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Where did Portugal venture first?
The West Coast of Africa
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This Portuguese explorer discovered that Africa could be sailed around?
Dias
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This Portuguese explorer was the first to round the Cape of Good Hope and reach India?
Vasco de Gama
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This line of demarcation split the "New World" between the Spanish & Portuguese?
Treaty of Tordesillas
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What new technologies made trans-oceanic navigation possible?
Compass, astrolabe
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These instruments of war helped the Spanish subdue the Native American empires?
Guns and horses
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What were Spanish conquerors called?
Conquistadors
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This man conquered this powerful empire in Mexico?
Cortez
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This man conquered this powerful empire in Peru?
Pizzaro
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What was responsible for most of the deaths of the indigenous populations?
Small pox
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This explorer led the first voyage around the world?
Magellan
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These three countries quickly caught up to the Spanish & Portuguese?
England, France, & the Dutch
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The development of this labor-intensive crop expanded the slave trade?
Sugar cane
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The voyage of the slave trade between the Americas and Africa was known as?
Middle Voyage
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This new class of Europeans developed off of the new colonial plantations?
Planter society
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This type of trade developed bringing raw materials to Europe, slaves to the new world, and finished goods back to both?
Triangular trade
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This was the name given for trade between the New World & Europe?
Columbian Exchange
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What were some goods introduced into the New World from the Europe?
Horses, guns, disease
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What were some goods introduced from the New World to Europe?
Tobacco, potatoes, tomatoes
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What were some of the impacts of the Age of Exploration?
Increased competition between dynasties, a global economy
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What is the concept behind mercantilism?
Export more than import
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Mercantilism would eventually lead to?
Capitalism
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