refers to the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offers that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.
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Value
Customer's perception of functional, experimental, and psychological benefits of product of service against cost of acquiring and consuming it
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Functional benefit
what product performs better ?
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Experimental benefit
meaning and satisfying experience
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Psychological benefit
how it make you feel (confident, happy)
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Marketing Mix
Combining the controllable factors into a marketing program to facilitate the potential for exchange with consumers in the marketplace
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The Four P's
Product: what to sell, Price: How much, Place (Distribution): Where to sell, Promotion: How to communicate- IMC
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Meaning of IMC
A strategic business used to plan, develop, execute and evaluate coordinated measurable, persuasive brand communications programs over time with consumers, customers, prospects, employees, and so on.
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Goal of IMC
to generate short-term financial returns and build long-term brand value
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roles of IMC in branding
By developing,favorable,strong,unique associations in the mind of the customer
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Advertising
any paid form of nonpersonal communication about an organization, product, service, or idea by an identified sponsor
Example what is the slogan of Coca Cola = "Real Magic”
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Direct Marketing
communicating directly with target customers to generate a response and/or transaction
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Interactive Media
media that allows active participation by the user
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sales promotion
marketing activities - other than personal selling, advertising, and public relations - that stimulate consumer buying and dealer effectiveness
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Public Relations
building good relations with the company's various publics by obtaining favorable publicity, building up a good corporate image, and handling or heading off unfavorable rumors, stories, and events
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Person to Person communication
A seller attempts to assist and/or persuade prospective buyers to make a purchase or act on an idea
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Touch Point
Every opportunity customer has to see or hear about a company and/or its brand or have an encounter or experience with it, example is yelp with their review section
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Paid media examples
display ads, paid search, sponsorships
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owned media examples
website, mobile site, blog, twitter account
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earned media examples
WOM, Buzz, "Viral"
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IMC Planning Model
Step 1: Review the Marketing Plan \n Step 2: Perform a Situation Analysis \n Step 3: Analyze the Communications Process \n Step 4: Determine the Budget \n Step 5: Develop the IMC Program \n Step 6: Monitor, Evaluate, Control
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Internal Analysis
strengths and weaknesses
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External Analysis
opportunities and threats
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Marketing Objectives
the goals set for the marketing department to help the business achieve its overall objectives
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communication objectives
specific goals related to the retail communication mix's effect on the customer's decision-making process
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creative strategy
determines what the advertising message will say or communicate
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media strategy
choosing the media that will bring the most effective advertising message to the targeted consumer