Marketing
refers to the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offers that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.
Value
Customer's perception of functional, experimental, and psychological benefits of product of service against cost of acquiring and consuming it
Functional benefit
what product performs better ?
Experimental benefit
meaning and satisfying experience
Psychological benefit
how it make you feel (confident, happy)
Marketing Mix
Combining the controllable factors into a marketing program to facilitate the potential for exchange with consumers in the marketplace
The Four P's
Product: what to sell, Price: How much, Place (Distribution): Where to sell, Promotion: How to communicate- IMC
Meaning of IMC
A strategic business used to plan, develop, execute and evaluate coordinated measurable, persuasive brand communications programs over time with consumers, customers, prospects, employees, and so on.
Goal of IMC
to generate short-term financial returns and build long-term brand value
roles of IMC in branding
By developing,favorable,strong,unique associations in the mind of the customer
Advertising
any paid form of nonpersonal communication about an organization, product, service, or idea by an identified sponsor
Example what is the slogan of Coca Cola = "Real Magic”
Direct Marketing
communicating directly with target customers to generate a response and/or transaction
Interactive Media
media that allows active participation by the user
sales promotion
marketing activities - other than personal selling, advertising, and public relations - that stimulate consumer buying and dealer effectiveness
Public Relations
building good relations with the company's various publics by obtaining favorable publicity, building up a good corporate image, and handling or heading off unfavorable rumors, stories, and events
Person to Person communication
A seller attempts to assist and/or persuade prospective buyers to make a purchase or act on an idea
Touch Point
Every opportunity customer has to see or hear about a company and/or its brand or have an encounter or experience with it, example is yelp with their review section
Paid media examples
display ads, paid search, sponsorships
owned media examples
website, mobile site, blog, twitter account
earned media examples
WOM, Buzz, "Viral"
IMC Planning Model
Step 1: Review the Marketing Plan \n Step 2: Perform a Situation Analysis \n Step 3: Analyze the Communications Process \n Step 4: Determine the Budget \n Step 5: Develop the IMC Program \n Step 6: Monitor, Evaluate, Control
Internal Analysis
strengths and weaknesses
External Analysis
opportunities and threats
Marketing Objectives
the goals set for the marketing department to help the business achieve its overall objectives
communication objectives
specific goals related to the retail communication mix's effect on the customer's decision-making process
creative strategy
determines what the advertising message will say or communicate
media strategy
choosing the media that will bring the most effective advertising message to the targeted consumer