history-accelerating change 1875-1905

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43 Terms

1
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Who helped investigate vaccines for chicken cholera
Pasteur
2
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Who investigated the anthrax vaccine
Pasteur and Koch
3
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who was teh rabbies vaccine tested on
a 9 year old boy who had rabbies from a dog
4
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What did Koch research
Microorganisms
5
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When did Koch identify the Tuberculosis germ?
1882
6
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When did Koch discover cholera?
1883
7
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When did pasteur develop a vaccine for anthrax for animals
1881
8
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Who invented the steam steriliser?
Koch
9
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When was the steam steriliser invented?
1878
10
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What was aseptic tehcniques
methods to prevent microorganisms from enetering open wounds in operations
11
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Where were operations now carried out in
operating theatres
12
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In 1884 what was used for pain relief
Cocaine
13
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Problems with cocaine
addictive
14
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Why was blood loss a problem
operations cut blood vessels
15
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What did Lister introduce to help blood loss
Catgut
16
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What was catgut
fibres made from sheep intestines taht were used as threads
17
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Problems with catguts
After 2/3 weeks they dissolved
18
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What did the public health act make illegal for factories
For factories to dump their waste in rivers
19
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What did the public health act help with food
Helped with the quality of food
20
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When was the artistans dwellings act
1875
21
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What was the artistans dwellings act
gave local authorities the power to buy and demolish slum housing
22
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When was the food and drugs act?
1875
23
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What was the food and drugs act
improved the standard of food being sold
24
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When was the River Pollution Prevention Act?
1876
25
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What was teh river pollution prevention act
made it illegal for factories to put waste in the rivers
26
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Why was the public health act important
it improved hygeine and living standards
27
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What did new understanding of disease mean
that it was important to isolate people
28
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Who discovered new blood types
Landsteiner
29
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What four blood types did he find
A, B, O and AB
30
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why was blood types important
tranfusions could now be carried out successfully
31
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What was the main problem now with blood types
the blood donor had to be present in order for the transfusion to be carried out
32
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Who identified antitoxins
Behring
33
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What did it mean by magic bullet
a treatment killing a disease carrying microorganism
34
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who invented the first magic bullet
ehrlich
35
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What was the first chemical cure for a disease
Magic bullet
36
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What did the first chemical cure for a disease help cure
syphilis
37
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Who investigated X-rays?
Rontegen
38
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How did Rontegen find out about X-rays
When his wife placed her hand between a cathode ray tube and the photographic plate
39
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why were x-rays important?
In war when a soldier had been shot with a shrapnel or bullet they could easily find it and remove it
40
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Limitations of X-rays
Cause radiation poisoning
41
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What awards did Marie Curie win
Physics and chemistry nobel peace prize
42
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What did Marie Curie discover?
Radiotherapy and how it can be used to kill tumours
43
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Who thought of mobile x-rays
marie curie