Health Asses 15

Dehydration

Dehydration

A condition characterized by a significant loss of body fluids, often assessed in older adults.

Risk factors

Elements that may contribute to a patient's health condition, such as medication use or dietary habits.

Nutritional assessment

A comprehensive evaluation of a patient's dietary habits and nutritional status.

Body mass index (BMI)

A measurement that assesses body weight relative to height, used to categorize individuals as underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese.

Triceps skin fold thickness (TSF)

A measurement used to estimate subcutaneous fat stores and assess nutritional status.

Fluid volume deficit

A condition where the body loses more fluid than it takes in, leading to dehydration.

Fluid volume excess

A condition characterized by an overload of fluid in the body, often seen in patients with heart failure.

Malnutrition

A state of inadequate nutrition that can occur even in individuals with a high body mass index.

Sun exposure risks

The potential for skin damage and increased cancer risk due to UV radiation, particularly in fair-skinned individuals.

Central cyanosis

A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes indicating inadequate oxygenation, typically assessed in the oral mucosa.

Hyperpigmentation

Darkened areas of skin that can indicate underlying health issues, such as diabetes.

Sebum production

The secretion of oil by sebaceous glands, which decreases with age, leading to dry skin.

Endocrine system

The body system responsible for hormone production, which can affect hair growth patterns.

Capillary refill time

A quick test to assess peripheral circulation, with longer times indicating potential vascular issues.

Pressure ulcer stages

Classification of skin breakdown, with Stage II indicating partial thickness loss of skin.

Papule

A small, raised, solid lesion on the skin, often indicative of various dermatological conditions.

Purpura

A condition characterized by purple spots on the skin due to bleeding underneath, often seen in older adults.

ABCDE mnemonic

A method for assessing moles for signs of melanoma, focusing on asymmetry, border irregularity, color, diameter, and evolution.

Vesicle

A small fluid-filled blister that can indicate various skin conditions, including shingles.

Allergic reactions

Skin responses that may present as rashes or lesions, often requiring assessment of potential allergens.

Oral steroid therapy

Long-term use of steroids can lead to skin changes, including thinning and increased fragility.

Integumentary system

The body system that includes skin, hair, and nails, which may require assessment for various conditions.

Fungal infection

A common cause of nail discoloration and crumbling, often requiring specific treatment.