active transport- blue

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6 Terms

1
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primary active transport

molecule transported across membrane against concentration gradient

-protein pump

2
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secondary active transport

energy derived from electrochemical gradient established by primary active transport.

ex: sodium-glucose and sodium-calcium

3
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endocytosis

takes in particles by engulfing them in a portion of the cell membrane

4
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phagocytosis

cell engulfs large particles or bacterial by forming a phagosome

5
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pinocytosis

cell takes in small molecules or fluid by forming small vessicles

6
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receptor-mediated endocytosis

selective; cell takes in substances bound to receptor proteins, which are internalized with the molecules