Tobacco Cessation in Dental Care

Tobacco Cessation

Intervention to help individuals quit tobacco use.

Preventable Death

Death that can be avoided through lifestyle changes.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, caused by smoking.

Ischemic Heart Disease

Heart disease caused by reduced blood flow.

Second-hand Smoke

Smoke inhaled by non-smokers from burning tobacco.

Acute Respiratory Infection

Sudden infection affecting the respiratory system.

Periodontitis

Severe gum disease leading to tooth loss.

Oral Cancer

Cancer affecting the mouth, linked to tobacco.

Smokeless Tobacco

Tobacco products that are not burned.

Dose Response

Relationship between tobacco use and health effects.

Probing Depths

Measurement of gum health in periodontal exams.

Gingival Recession

Gum tissue pulling away from teeth.

Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines

Cancer-causing compounds found in smokeless tobacco.

Mainstream Smoke

Smoke inhaled directly from burning tobacco.

Side-stream Smoke

Smoke released from the burning end of tobacco.

Bidis

Small hand-rolled cigarettes from India.

Kreteks

Clove cigarettes containing tobacco and cloves.

Nicotine

Addictive substance found in tobacco.

Tobacco Intervention

Strategies to reduce tobacco use among patients.

Carcinogens

Substances that can lead to cancer.

Premature Deaths

Deaths occurring before average life expectancy.

Tobacco Use Initiation

Beginning of tobacco use, often before age 18.

Oral Lesions

Abnormal tissue changes in the mouth due to tobacco.

Ethical Screening

Obligation to check for oral cancer regularly.

Active Periodontal Disease

Current gum disease requiring treatment.

Tobacco-Related Diseases

Health issues caused by tobacco use.

Health Interview Survey

Survey collecting data on smoking habits.

Vasculature Changes

Alterations in blood vessel structure due to smoking.

Hookahs

Water pipes used for smoking tobacco.

Snuff

Finely ground tobacco, available in moist, dry, or packets.

Chewing Tobacco

Loose tobacco leaves, not actually chewed.

Tobacco Juice

Liquid formed when saliva bathes tobacco dip.

Dental Attrition

Wear on teeth caused by abrasive tobacco particles.

Biochemical Release

Chemical reactions triggered by nicotine in the body.

Cardiovascular Effects

Increased heart rate and blood pressure from nicotine.

Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms

Symptoms include irritability, anxiety, and increased appetite.

Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)

Methods to help quit smoking by providing nicotine.

Nicotine Transdermal Patch

Delivers steady nicotine dose through the skin.

Nicotine Gum

Chewed to release nicotine; may cause toxicity.

Nicotine Lozenge

Dissolves in mouth to provide nicotine dose.

Nicotine Inhaler

Mimics smoking behavior, delivers nicotine rapidly.

Nicotine Nasal Spray

Delivers nicotine through nasal cavity quickly.

Tobacco Cessation Medications

FDA-approved drugs to assist in quitting tobacco.

Tobacco Use Statistics

One-pack-per-day smoker takes 200 nicotine puffs.

Tobacco Effects on Weight

Nicotine suppresses appetite, users may gain weight post-cessation.

First-Time Nicotine Use

Can cause dizziness, nausea, and headache.

Tobacco Addiction

Multi-factorial addiction requiring behavioral and pharmacologic help.

Pregnant Women and Tobacco

Should quit without using cessation methods.

Nicotine Dosage

Dosing varies based on individual needs.

Tobacco Product Forms

Includes cigars, chew, and snuff tobacco.

Tobacco and Caries

Chewing tobacco leads to four times more root caries.

NRT

Nicotine Replacement Therapy; aids in quitting smoking.

Zyban

FDA-approved smoking cessation medication since 1997.

Chantix

Medication designed specifically for smoking cessation.

TCI

Tobacco Cessation Intervention; brief intervention to quit.

Ask-Advise-Refer

Three-step approach for tobacco cessation support.

Behavioral Factors

Considerations affecting a patient's quitting ability.

Emotional Factors

Psychological aspects influencing cessation success.

Withdrawal Symptoms

Physical and mental effects after stopping nicotine.

Pharmacotherapy

Use of medications to assist in quitting.

Second-line Medications

Alternative medications not recommended for first-line use.

Acupuncture

Alternative therapy for tobacco cessation, not evidence-based.

Herbal Remedies

Natural treatments for quitting, lacking scientific support.

Hypnosis

Psychological technique for smoking cessation, not proven effective.

Auriculotherapy

Ear acupuncture method for tobacco cessation, lacks evidence.

Cessation Resources

Local support options for quitting tobacco.

Continuing Education

Ongoing training for dental professionals on tobacco cessation.

Health Risks

Potential health issues associated with tobacco use.

Tobacco Assessment

Evaluation of a patient's tobacco use history.

Follow-up

Post-intervention contact to support quitting efforts.

Relapse

Return to smoking after attempting to quit.

Remission

Period of no tobacco use after quitting.

Patient Preference

Individual choices influencing cessation methods.

Nicotine Dependence

Level of addiction to nicotine affecting cessation.

Tobacco Interventions

Strategies implemented to help quit smoking.

Dental Team Roles

Various responsibilities of dental professionals in cessation.

Cessation Rates

Success percentages of quitting smoking with interventions.

Tobacco Products

Items containing tobacco, increasing health risks.

Youth Prevention

Strategies to prevent tobacco use among young people.