Renewable Energy

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41 Terms

1

Renewable energy

energy from a source that is not depleted when used

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2

Biomass Definition

Energy that comes from materials from biotic matter.

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3

bio

life

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4

hydro

water

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5

geo

earth

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6

Sol

sun

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7

Fossil

Ancient

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8

Wind energy

captured by wind turbines which spin a generator

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9

Hydroelectric

Energy made by flowing water

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10

Geothermal

Heat energy deep from the earth

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11

Solar

Energy from the sun’s rays

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12

Biomass input

Biological matter

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13

Biomass output

Electricity

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14

Biofuel Input

biological matter

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15

Biofuel output

liquid fuels

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16

Biopower input

biological matter

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17

biopower output

Liquid fuels, electricity, heat

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18

Geothermal input

Heat energy from the earth

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19

Geothermal output

Electricity

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20

Hydroelectric damns input

Kinetic energy from moving water (Large Rivers)

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21

Hydroelectric damns output

Electricity

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22

Micro hydro input

Kinetic Energy from moving water (small rivers or streams)

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23

Micro hydro output

Electricity

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24

Passive Solar Heating input

Radiant energy from the sun

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25

Passive solar heating output

Heat Energy

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26

Active Solar heating input

Radiant energy from the sun

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27

Active solar heating output

Heat energy

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28

Photovoltaic input

radiant energy from the sun

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29

Photovoltaic output

heat energy

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30

Wind turbines input

kinetic energy from the wind

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31

Wind turbines output

Electricity

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32

Biomass disadvantages

  • Not many places to build

  • Harmful gases

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33

Wind disadvantages

  • Looks ugly

  • need a lot to produce energy

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34

Hydroelectric disadvantages

  • Expensive & can harm ecosystems

  • Dependent on rain/water

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35

Geothermal disadvantages

  • Greenhouse gases

  • may not have enough space

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36

Solar disadvantages

  • Expensive

  • Clouds get in the way

  • Ugly looking

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37

Biomass advantages

  • Waste is everywhere

  • cheap

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38

Wind advantages

  • No greenhouse gases

  • free and will not run out

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39

Hydroelectric advantages

  • substance is free

  • no greenhouse gases made

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40

Geothermal advantages

  • very few safety risks

  • no greenhouse gases

  • free and will not run out

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41

Solar advantages

  • FREE energy

  • no greenhouse gases

  • the sun will always be there

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