History middle ages 2

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74 Terms

1
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did medieval monarchs struggle to exert royal authority

yes

2
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who stood at the head of medieval society

monarchs

3
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did monarchs have limited power

yes

4
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nobles have as much or more power than who

monarchs

5
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nobles and church had their own..

courts, taxes and army

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what happened from 1100 to 1300

the power balance began shifting towards monarchs

7
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how did monarchs shift the power toward themselves

system of royal justice, organized bureaucracies, developed tax systems, built armies, and strengthened ties to townspeople

8
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what germanic tribe conquered the roman colony of britain

anglo saxons

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which man did the council of nobles choose as the new king after king edward

harold

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who was harold

kind edwards brother in law who died without an heir

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who claimed rights to the kind edwards throne

edwards french cousin

12
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when did william of normandy become king

1066, christmas day

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what is the domesday book

a complete census and this helped william build an efficient tax system

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why did william want the domesday book

to expand control over his new lands

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what happened in 1154

Henry II inherited the throne

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what did henry II do

broadened system of royal justice

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what is common law

legal system based on customs and court rulings that applied to everyone

18
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where were disputes handled

the royal court

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what is an exchequer

a royal or national treasury

20
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what did the magna carta do

contained habeas corpus and the due process of law

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what is due process of law

its the requirement that the government act fairly in accordance to the law

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what is the habeas corpus

a person cannot be held in prison without first being charged

23
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what did parliament evolve from

the great council

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what was the great council

a council of people who gave the king advice

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what did edward I do

added representatives of common people

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who were the reps edward added

two knights from each county and representatives from the town

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what is bicameral

two houses

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what were the two houses in parliament

the house of lords and house of commons

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what is the power of the purse

means they provide money and accept requests

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what happened in 1066

william the conquerer (william of normandy) took over england

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when did hugh capet take over the french throne

987

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why did the nobles choose hugh capet

they thought he was weak and controllable

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what was hugh capet the count of

paris

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what things did hugh capet do to increase royal power

made throne hereditary, created bureaucracy, won support of the church, and added to royal lands

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when did phillip II become king

1179

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how did phillip II reform the government

he payed middle class citizens to partake in government positions

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what did phillip II grant to new towns

charters

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what did phillip II introduce

national tax

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how did phillip II increase royal land

trickery, diplomacy, and war

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who did louis IX persecute

heretics and jews

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where did louis IX lead his knights

in two crusades

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what did louis IX do

checked on local admin, expanded royal courts, ended serfdom, outlawed private wars

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who was phillip IV (the fair)

louis IX’s grandson

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who did phillip the fair fight with

boniface VIII

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why did phillip the fair get into a quarrel

over clergy taxes

46
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a frenchman was elected pope and then what

he moved the court to avignon and then another pope in rome was elected

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who created the estates general

phillip IV (the fair)

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what is the estates general

representatics body of clergy, nobles, and townspeople

49
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who is king john

son of henry the first

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who did king john lose normandy and anjou to

king phillip II

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who did king john battle with over appointing a new archbishop

Innocent III

52
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since john didnt do what the pope wanted what happened

he was excommunicated and the kingdom was placed under an interdict

53
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who signed the magna carta

king john

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what is magna carta latin for

the great charter

55
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the holy roman empire started and ended when?

962-1806

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what was the holy roman empire

an attempt to revive the roman empire

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when did otto I rule

936

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what was otto I the duke of

saxony

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what did otto I do

appointed bishops to gov jobs, helped pope defeat rebellions

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henry IV became king and then who

HRE

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what did gregory VII (the pope) ban

lay investiture

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what is lay investiture

the practice where an emperor invested bishops with the ring and staff of the office

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what happened when gregory VII banned lay investiture

only pope had the right to appoint and install bishops

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why was henry IV mad about gregory VIIs choice

he thought bishops held their lands as royal fiefs and owed him their loyalty

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henry IV fought with who?

gregory VII

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why did many princes side with gregory

it would ultimately give them more power

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what happened in 1076

gregory VII excommunicated henry IV

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henry IV apologized to gregory VII why?

he wanted to save his throne

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did gregory VII know henry IV was lying?

yes but he still had to accept the apology

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henry IV returned and did what to gregory VII

subdued his nobles then forced gregory into exile

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what was signed to settle henry IV and gregory VIIs dispute

the concordat of worms

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when was the concordat of worms signed

in 1122

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what is the concordat of worms

the church had the power to elect and invest bishops while the emperor still invested them with fiefs

74
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