The Social Impact of the Chernobyl Disaster

Flashcards covering the key concepts from the lecture on the social impact of the Chernobyl disaster, including terms related to the event, policies, and implications.

Chernobyl Disaster

The worst nuclear (and industrial) accident in history, occurring on 26 April 1986.

Glasnost

A policy introduced in the Soviet Union promoting open discussion and transparency.

Sovietology

The study of the Soviet system through the interpretation of Soviet reports, newspapers, and interviews.

IAEA

International Atomic Energy Agency, involved in the oversight of nuclear energy and safety.

Cover-up

Deliberate concealment of information or facts regarding the Chernobyl accident.

Liquidators

Workers assigned to clean up the Chernobyl disaster site, often exposed to high levels of radiation.

Evacuation fiasco

The poorly managed evacuation of people living near the Chernobyl disaster site.

Defective reactor design

A significant flaw in the construction of the Chernobyl reactor that contributed to the disaster.

Public Relations Success

A successful attempt to manage public perception, particularly regarding the IAEA meeting in Vienna.

Systemic Issues

Underlying problems within the Soviet system that contributed to the conditions leading to the Chernobyl disaster.