Intro to the Body & Microscopes

Based on BIL Lab 1 paper - Anatomical Directions, Body planes, regions, cavities, qudrants +microscopes!!!!

Sagittal Plane (Midsagittal)

Divides the body into left and right

Frontal (coronal) plane

Divides body into front and back

Transverse (horizontal) plane

Divides top half of body and lower half of body

Oblique plane

The secret fourth plane that cuts through the body at an angle and includes any section that is not parallel to the sagittal, frontal, or transverse planes

Anterior

Front

Posterior

Back

Superior

Above

Inferior

Below

Medial

in middle

Lateral

to side

Proximal

Close

distal

farther from

Superficial

Surface

Deep

under

Ipsilateral

same side

contralateral

different side

Pedal

Foot

Calcaneal

Heel

crural

relating to the lower leg, below the knee

Popliteal

behind the knee

patellar

Knee cap

femoral

Thigh bone/thigh

antebrachial

forearm

brachial

upper arm

cervical

neck

cephalic

head

Thoracic/pectoral

Chest

sternal

sternum (breast bone)

axillary

armpit

abdominal

abdomen/stomach

pelvic

pelvis

inguinal

groin

carpal bones

eight, small, irregularly shapes bones that form the wrist and connect the forearm to the hand

phalangeal/digits

indiv bones that form the fingers - also just fingers

lumbar

lower back

umbilical

belly button

What is this called ong

frontal

What about this one 👀

Parietal

What is this part called?

Temporal

What is this called

Zygomatic - bony part of the cheek

#watdatmean

occipital

What is this region called?

Orbital - area around eyes

What is this area called? (yellow)

Infraorbital

whats this (the green part) (i couldnt find a good picture kms kms kms)

Nasal

Whats this (if it was on the skull)

Oral

whats this part called (the cheek)

Buccal

Whats this

Mental - chin part

Gluteal

Buttocks

Cranial

Skull

Scapular

area around shoulder

Perineal

area between rectum and genitals

What is number 1 called?

Cranial Cavity

What is number 2 called?

Thoracic cavity

What is number 3 called?

Abdominal Cavity

What is number 4 called?

Pelvic cavity

What is number 5?

The ventral cavity

What is 6 called?

Abdominal pelvic cavity

What is 7 called?

Dorsal Cavity

What is a called?

Superior mediastinum

What is b called?

Vertebral

What is d called?

the pericardial cavity

What is e?

The diaphragm

What is the serous membrane?

A thin double-layered membrane that surrounds the organs, protects them, and produces serous fluid that reduces friction.

What are the two layers of a serous membrane

Parietal Layer(outer) and Visceral Layer(inner)

What is A?

Right hypochondriac

What is D?

Epigastric

What is G?

left hypochondriac

What is B?

Right lumbar?

What is E?

umbilical

What is 7?

Left lumbar

What is C?

Right iliac

What is F?

Hypogastric

what is I?

Left iliac