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Radiocalpar joint movements
Pronation and supination
Pronation and supination
Both ends of the radius rotate around a fixed ulna
During pronation the radius rotates around the ulna and the two bones cross
During supination the radius and ulna uncross

Proximal radioulnar joint classification
Synovial pivot
Proximal radioulnar joint - anular ligament
Attaches from the anterior and posterior margins of the radial notch of the ulna
Wraps around the head of the radius like a collar
Has fibres which blend with the joint capsule and the radial collateral ligament

Anular ligament function
Keeps head of radius in place
Allows head of radius to rotate on the radial notch during pronation and supination
Middle radioulnar joint
Syndesmossi
Formed by the strong interosseous membrane that connects the medial shft of the radius with the lateral shaft of the ulna

Middle radioulnar joint functions
Stops radius and ulna separating
Acts as an attachment for muscles
Transmission of forces
Distal radioulnar joint
Pivot type joint

Distal radioulnar joint articular surfaces
Convex shaped head of the ulna with the concave shaped ulnar notch on the medial side of the distal radius
Radius and ulna connected by an articular disc known as teh triangular fibrocartilaginous disc

Distal radioulnar joint - joint cavity and capsule
Joint cavity is L shaped and extends superiorly between the radius and ulna
The fibrous capsule encloses the joint cavity front and back
Proximal capsule has a loose sack-shaped recess called the sacciform recess

Triangular fibrocartilaginous disc
Main connecting structure of the distal radioulnar joint
Attaches from the medial edge of the ulnar notch of the radius to the base of the head and the styloid process of the ulna
The articular disc separates the joint cavity of the distal radioulnar joint from the joint cavity of the radiocarpal joint below

Triangular fibrocartilaginous disc functions
Main stabilizer of the radiocarpal joint
Transmits forces from carpal bones to the ulna