Memory Types, Processes, and Aids: Psychology Quizlet

working memory

is a memory store with a phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad, episodic buffer, and a central executive.

long-term memory capacity

is essentially limitless.

functions of memory

are encoding, storage, and retrieval.

engram

is the physical trace of memory.

flashbulb memory

is an exceptionally clear recollection of an important event.

egocentric bias

is when our recollections of the past are done in a self-enhancing manner.

blocking

is also known as the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon.

construction

is the formulation of new memories.

reconstruction

is the process of bringing up old memories.

acrostic

is a memory aid where a phrase helps you remember the notes E, G, B, D, and F for the lines of the treble clef.

short-term memory improvement

can be achieved by spending time writing about your best possible future self.

self-referencing effect

refers to making the material you are trying to memorize personally meaningful to you.

mnemonic devices

are memory aids that help organize information for encoding.