yuh

Which is the renal artery?

19

interlobal artery?

Air inhaled/exhaled during normal breathing

What is tidal volume (TV)?

Air inhaled/exhaled during normal breathing

What is ERV

Extra air exhaled after a normal exhale

What is the Bohr effect

Increased CO₂ (low pH) causes hemoglobin to release O₂

• Happens in tissues

What do bowmans capsule do?

Found in a nephron, filters blood plasma and forms filtrate

• looks white because of filtrate

Where are the blood vessels and nerves located in the tooth?

in the pulp

What makes the outer layer of the tooth

elemental component

What causes lung collapse and how?

atelectasis, due to loss of pressure

What is the structure between the mouth and stomach and what number?

esophagus, 15

What structure stores/releases bicarbonate?

Pancreas, 4

1

Right Lung

2

Superior Lobe of the right lung

3

Middle lobe of the right lung

4

Inferior lobe of the right lung

5

Trachea

6

Left lung

7

Superior lobe of the left lung

8

Primary bronchus

9

Secondary bronchus

10

Tertiary Bronchus

11

Inferior lobe of the left lung

12

Carina

Air flow order

Nose → pharynx → larynx → trachea → bronchi → lungs

What prevents food from going into the nasopharynx

Soft Palate

What enzyme breaks down carbohydrates

Amylase, found in saliva

Most common estrogen in nonpregnant women

Estradiol (E2)

at the start of menstrual cycle, 12-20 primary follicles begin to develop under the influence of elevated _____ to form secondary follicles

follicle stimulating hormone

By day 9 of the cycle, only healthy secondary follicle remains, witht hte rest having undergone _____ _____

cellular atresia

On day 14 of the cycle, a ___ ___ surge occurs, which is triggered by positive feedback of estradiol

leuteinizing hormone

What is a secondary oocyte and what stage is it arrested in?

cell formed after meiosis 1, arrested in metaphase 2

1

Ovarian Events

2

development of ovarian follicle

3

follicular phase4

4

ovulation

5

corpus luteum6

6

regressive corpus leteum

7

luteal phase

8

follicular phase

9

Gonadotropic hormones1

10

leteinizing hormone1

11

follicle stimulating hormone

12

ovarian hormone

13

estradiol

14

progesterone

15

endometrium thickness

16

menstrual flow begins1

17

menstrual flow ends

18

menstrual phase

19

proliferative phase

20

ovulation

21

secretory phase

22

menstrual phase

the ____ is a hollow organ with thick muscular walls

uterus

during birth _____ is released from the neurohypophysis that promotes uterine contractions of the myometrium

oxytocin

the ____ is an organ that connects the devloping fetus to the uterine wall to allow nutrient uptake, waste elimiation, and gas exhcnage via the mothers blood supply

placenta

what is this?

uterus: releases oxytocin

1

endometrium

2

myometrium

what is this?

placenta

What is the pathway of sperm development

spermatogenesis

Function of epididymis

sit of embryo implantation and supports pregnancy

what number is the epididymis

7

what is the adams apple

laryngeal prominence of the thyroid cartilage

What are the 5 processes of digestion

IPDAE: ingestion, propulsion, digestion, absorption, defecation

1

nasal cavity

2

soft palate

3

hard palate

4

oral cavity

5

tongue

6

lingual tonsil

7

hyoid bone

8

trachea

9

pharyngeal tonsil

10

uvula

11

palatine tonsil

12

oropharynx

13

epiglottis

14

laryngopharynx

15

esophagus

16

upper lip

1

parotid salivary gland

2

liver

3

gallbladder

4

pancreas

5

duodenum

6

ascending colon

7

cecum

8

appendix

9

tongue

10

sublingual salivary gland

11

submandibular gland

12

pharynx

13

esophagus

14

stomach

15

transverse colon

16

descending colon

17

sigmoid colon

18

rectum

19

anal canal