geo 5.1-5.4

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21 Terms

1

Resources

All materials found in nature that are useful for humans and have economic potential

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2

Renewable resources

Resources that are replenished fast after exploitation

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3

Non-renewable resources

Resources formed by very slow geological processes

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4

Energy resources

Resources that are used to meet human demand for energy

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5

Metallic resources

Resources that come from extractable metallic minerals

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6

Intrusion

A body of magma that flows into Earth’s crust

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7

Solidifying

The process in which magma cools down and becomes solid

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8

Crystallisation

The process of crystals forming when magma solidifies

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9

Induced earthquakes

Earthquakes that are triggered or created by human activities

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10

Cratons

Pieces of continental crust that form the stable fundament of continental plates

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11

Kimberlite pipes

(Eroded) old volcanic crater pipes with high concentrations of diamonds located on cratons

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12

Continental shelf

The part of the continental plate that is covered by sea water

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13

Resource curse

The situation in which most of the people in a resource-rich area do not benefit from their resources

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14

Mono-economy

An economy that is focused on one economic activity, like the export of resources

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15

Core-periphery model

A model which describes the unequal relations between MEDCs (core) and LEDCs (periphery)

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16

Horsts

Lifted areas along a fault

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17

Grabens

Subsided areas along a fault

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18

Blood diamonds

Diamonds originating in a conflict zone that are sold to a foreign company

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19

Semi-peripheral countries

Fast-developing countries due to their growing industries; positioned between core countries and peripheral countries

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20

Angola Model

A strategy that is used by the Chinese government to exploit resources in peripheral countries, especially African and South American countries

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21

Geopolitics

The study of the way a country’s size, position, etc. influences its power and its relationships with other countries

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