Intro to Nursing - Medical and Reproductive Terminology

A set of flashcards covering key concepts in medical and reproductive terminology, designed to aid in nursing education and exam preparation.

Cystitis

Inflammation of the bladder.

Erectile Dysfunction

The inability to maintain an erection.

Nephrectomy

Surgical removal of a kidney.

Amenorrhea

Absence of menstruation.

Urethra

Tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body.

Ovaries

Female reproductive organs that produce eggs.

Nephron

Functional unit of the kidney responsible for urine formation.

Testes

Male reproductive organs that produce sperm.

Kidneys

Organs primarily responsible for making urine.

Incorrect Dosage Calculation

Can lead to underdosing (ineffective treatment) or overdosing (toxicity).

Bladder

Structure that stores urine until elimination.

Antibiotics

Used to treat bacterial infections.

Analgesics

Pain relief medications.

Diuretics

Increase urine production.

Antidepressants

Used to treat depression.

License

Necessary credential for healthcare providers to practice legally.

Sperm

The male reproductive cell.

Homeostasis

Maintained by filtering blood to remove wastes and regulate bodily functions.

Registered Nurse (RN)

A nurse who has completed an accredited nursing program and holds a valid license.

Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)

Provides basic nursing care under RN/physician supervision.

Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)

Assists with Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) under nursing supervision.

Advanced Practice Nurse (APN)

A role in healthcare providing more advanced practice and clinical decision-making.