MIL Knowt Reviewer

LETS FUCKING GO

Monitoring

is observing and checking how and why the media and information industry perform its work.

Quality of Life

refers to one’s capacity to achieve personal, professional, and socioeconomic growth.

Credibility

What about this source makes it believable?

Accuracy

is the information factual, detailed, exact, and comprehensive?

Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB)

Government Regularly Body.
Covers too much sex and violence; content that runs counter to contemporary Filipino cultural standards, both on television and in the movies.

G

General Audience

PG

Parental Guidance

SPG

Super Parental Guidance

Kapisanan ng mga Broadcaster ng Pilipinas

Private association of broadcasters.
Examines unethical behaviors of radio and television broadcasters and inappropriate content of broadcasters.

Philippine Association of National Advertiser (PANA)

Biggest non-profit organization that unites advertisers in the country.
Private association of advertisers.
Monitors ineffective dishonest and irresponsible, marketing communication practices.

Philippine Press Institute

Oldest professional media association in the Philippines.
Private association of newspapers.
Defend press freedom and promote ethical standards for the professional development of the Filipino Journalist.

Crowdsourcing

Collects information from the mass.

Is a way of asking the social media account owners to provide information.

Citizen Journalism

Non professional journalist

Is a way of reporting stories from remote locations and are then picked up by the broadcasters networks from ordinary citizens.

Backpack Journalism

Professional Journalist

Is a type of journalism where a journalist equipped with a smartphone can conduct and record interviews, write stories, take pictures and upload them on the internet immediately for livestreaming.

Intellectual Property

Creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, and symbols used in commerce.

Copyright

It is a legal term used to describe the rights that creators have over their literary and artistic works.

Patent

It is an exclusive right granted for an invention.

Trademark

It is distinguished sign of good or services of one enterprise from other enterprises.

RA 8293 Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines

The copyrighted works are under this term of protection. Source: Official Gazette, 2012. Section 13.

Literary Works

During the lifetime of the author plus 50 years after death.

Art

25 years from the date of creation.

Photographic Work

50 years from publication. Picture.

Audio-Visual work

50 years from publication. Music.

Sound Recording

50 years from year recording took place.

Broadcast Recording

20 years from date of broadcast.

Trademark

Valid for 10 years and may be renewed for a period of 10 years.

Invention Patent

Valid for 20 years from filling date application.

Infringement

Violation of RA 8293

Traditional Copyright

Works cannot be used, adapted, copied, and published without the creators’ permission.

All original work is protected under copyright when it’s created.

All rights reserved is used because author has full control over the work.

Creative Commons

Works may be used without permission but only under certain circumstances.

Creators set rules for the way their work is used.

Public Domain

Works can be used, adapted, copied and published completely without restrictions. No permission needed.

Works published prior to 1923, work by long-dead creators, and work that creators have placed in public domain.

Aperture

Opening in lens.

In optics, an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels.

Controls the amount of light entering the lens.

Bokeh

the aesthetic quality of the blur in out-of-focus areas of an image, often used to create a soft, pleasing background, and is achieved by using a wide aperture lens.

Shallow DOF (Depth of Field)

Lower F
Larger Apperture

Deep DOF (Depth of Field)

Higher F
Smaller Apperture

Shutter Speed

Length of time when the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light.

Responsible in changing brightness and creating dramatic effects.

Freeze

Faster shutter speed.

Motion Blur

Slower shutter speed.

DSLR

Digital Single Lens Reflex

Underexposed

Too dark.

Overexposed

Too bright.

Exposure

Brightness in picture as decided by the interaction between aperture, shutter speed and light source.

Exposure Composition

Technique for advertising the exposure indicated by a photogenic exposure meter.

Positive

Brighter

Negative

Darker

ISO Speed (International Organization of Standards)

Plays an equally important role as aperture and shutter speed in it’s affect on exposure.

Camera Light Sensitivity.

Higher ISO

Lower Image Quality.

Lower ISO

Higher Image Quality

Noise

Grainy texture in the image.
Occurs when you have high ISO speed.

Position

Height of camera relative to the ground/level of where you hold the camera.

Angle

Is relative to the ground, the degree of which the camera faces.H

High Position

Capture further into the background

Polar/Bold perspective.

Eye-Level

Standard shooting position and most realistic.

Low Position

Resulting in an impactful photo.

On a height lower than the eye level.

Mostly at the ground level with your subject.

Eye-level Angle

Standard shooting angle

Where photographers are most comfortable.

Neutral perspective.

High Angle

Bird’s eye view. Tilts downward at the subject.

Creates a feeling of inferiority. Make an object seem vulnerable.

Low Angle

Tilts the camera upward at the subject.

Signalizes superiority and dominance.

Photography Composition

How elements are used and utilized.R

Rule of thirds

Put subjects into the intersecting lines. Helps create balance and visually appealing images.

Symmetry

Creates balance. Identical on both side of a central point.

Foreground Interest and Depth

Placing and object in th foreground that makes the image engaging.F

Frame withing frame.

Also called subframing. Adding frame elememnt to emphasize or add interest.

Horizontal Leading Lines

which are lines that run from left to right across the frame, are a compositional technique that can guide the viewer's eye and create a sense of stability and tranquility, often used in landscape photography. 

Vertical Leading Lines

Draw the viewer's eye to the top or bottom of the image.

Diagonal Leading Lines

Diagonal lines often emphasize distance from the foreground to the background

Converging Leading Lines

Designed to cross a point.

Fill the frame

Fill the photography with the subject.

Leave Negative Space

The subject background has a lot of space left unoccupied.

Rule of Odds

Instead of using two or four, use odd numbers since it’s more visually appealing.

Isolate the subject

Put all the focus of the image at your subject.

Videography

Recording events.c

Cinematography

Creating films.

Producer

Responsible in providing resources that allow people to do their creative thing

Director

Responsible in the films artistic and cinematic aspects

Camera Operator

Person responsible to capture perfect shots

Editor

Applies special effect and in rendering (fixing mistakes; act of sticking everything together) (it does not happen fast [for holly wood would take 2 to 3 days] [for anime weeks or months to finish]

Actors and Actresses

Star of the film and give life to characters

Zoom

Most well known camera movement. Gives the impression of moving closer or further away from the subject.

Zoom In

Magnify; quick shots

Zoom Out

De-magnify; long shots

Focal Length

How much of the subject you see and how big the subject you see.

Panning

Rotating the camera from left to right or vice versa while base is fixated on a certain point.

Tilt

Fastest way to get from low to high and vice versa while base is fixated on a certain point.

Dolly

Moving the entire camera forward and backward.

Dolly In

Camera is moving towards the subject

Dolly Out

Camera is moving outwards the subject.

Truck

Moving Rthe camera from left to right and vice versa.

Rack Focus

Shift focus; changing the focus. Makes it crispier.

Pedestal

Moves the camera up and down with respect to the subject. Only position moves not the angle.