A&P II Module 8: The Digestive System (Part 2)

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7 Terms

1
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Explain the role of amylases in digestion.

Amylases → Break down carbohydrates

2
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Explain the role of proteases in digestion.

Proteases → Break down proteins

3
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Explain the role of lipases in digestion.

Lipases → Break down fats

4
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What are the 4 macromolecules and their respective building blocks?

  • Carbs → Monosaccharides

  • Proteins → Amino acids

  • Lipids → Fatty acids

  • Nucleic acids → Nucleotides

5
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Of the alimentary canal organs, which two play the biggest role in digestion?

Small intestine and stomach

6
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Of the alimentary canal organs, which plays the biggest role in absorption?

Small intestine

7
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What is the function of the digestive system? (3)

  • Break down food

  • Release nutrients from food

  • Absorb nutrients