BPK 1 - NEURO, GI/GU, PAIN/INFL, ENDO

ondansetron

brand: zofran

class: 5-HT3 antagonist

moa/use: nausea + vomiting

granistetron

brand: kytril + sancuso

class: 5-HT3 antagonist

moa/use: nausea + vomiting

metoclopramide

brand: reglan

class: DA antagonist / promotility agent (blocks D2 receptors, activating 5-HT receptors, speeding up peristalsis through upper gut)

moa/use: nausea + vomiting

meclizine

brand: antivert

class: antihistamine

moa/use: motion sickness (can be found otc)

famotidine

brand: pepcid

class: H2 antagonist

moa/use: acid reflux + stomach ulcers

nizatidine

brand: axid

class: H2 antagonist

moa/use: acid reflux + ulcers

cimitedine

brand: tagamet

class: H2 antagonist

moa/use: acid reflux + ulcers

omeprazole

brand: prilosec

class: PPI

moa/use: acid reflux + ulcers

esomeprazole

brand: nexium

class: PPI

moa/use: acid reflux + ulcers

pantoprazole

brand: protonix

class: PPI

moa/use: acid reflux + ulcers

rabeprazole

brand: aciphex

class: PPI

moa/use: acid reflux + ulcers

lansoprazole

brand: prevacid

class: PPI

moa/use: acid reflux + ulcers

calcium carbonate

brand: tums (OTC)

class: antacid

moa/use: acid reflux + indigestion

senna

brand: ex-lax / senna lax

class: laxative

moa/use: constipation

lactulose

brand: constulose

class: laxative

moa/use: constipation

polyethylene glycol (PEG)

brand: miralax

class: laxative

moa/use: constipation

psyllium

brand: metamucil

class: fiber

moa/use: constipation

docusate

brand: colace

class: stool softener

moa/use: constipation

oxybutynin

brand: ditropan

class: antimuscarinic

moa/use: neurogenic bladder + hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating)

solifenacin

brand: vesicare

class: antimuscarinic

moa/use: overactive bladder

dutasteride

brand: avodart

class: 5-alpha reductase inhibitors

moa/use: BPH

finasteride

brand: proscar

class: 5-alpha reductase inhibitors

moa/use: BPH (+ sometimes baldness)

tamsulosin

brand: flomax

class: alpha-1 blocker

moa/use: BPH

alfuzosin

brand: uroxatral

class: alpha-1 blocker

moa/use: BPH

terazosin

brand: hytrin

class: alpha-1 blocker

moa/use: BPH + HTN

doxazosin

brand: cardura

class: alpha-1 blocker

moa/use: BPH + HTN

sildenafil

brand: viagra

class: PDE-5 inhibitor

moa/use: ED

tadalafil

brand: cialis

class: PDE-5 inhiitor

• extended duration of action

moa/use: ED

vardenafil

brand: levitra

class: PDE-5 inhibitor

moa/use: ED

phenytoin

brand: dilantin

class: anticonvulsant

moa/uses: seizures

valproate sodium

brand: depacon

class: anticonvulsant

moa/uses: seizures

divalproex sodium

brand: depakote

class: anticonvulsant

moa/uses: seizures

levetiracetam

brand: keppra

class: anticonvulsant

moa/use: seizures

gabapentin

brand: neurontin

class: anticonvulsant

moa/use: seizures

pregabalin (CV)

brand: lyrica

class: anticonvulsant

moa/use: seizure

oxcarbazepine

brand: trileptal

class: anticonvulsant

moa/use: seizures

lamotrigine

brand: lamictal

class: anticonvulsant

moa/use: seizures + bipolar

topiramate

brand: topamax

class: anticonvulsant

moa/use: seizures + migraines

eletriptan

brand: relpax

class: triptans, 5-HT1a agonist

moa/use: migraines

sumatriptan

brand: imitrex

class: triptans, 5-HT1a agonist

moa/use: migraines

zolmitriptan

brand: zomig

class: triptans, 5-HT1a agonist

moa/use: migraines

benztropine

brand: cogenitn

class: anticholinergic

moa/use: Parkinson’s disease

ropinirole

brand: requip

class: DA agonist

moa/use: Parkinson’s disease

pramipexole

brand: mirapex

class: DA agonist

moa/use: Parkinson’s disease

levodopa

brand: larodopa + dopar + inbrija

class: DA precursor

moa/use: Parkinson’s disease

levodopa + carbidopa + entacapone

brand: stalevo 50

class: DA precursor + decarboxylase inhibitor

moa/use: Parkinson’s disease

describe negative vs positive symptoms in psychological disorders (e.g. psychosis)

negative = taking AWAY from reality, absence of function: flat effect, asociality

positive = ADDING to reality: hallucinations, delusions

aripiprazole

brand: abilify

class: atypical antipsychotic

moa/use: psychosis

clozapine

brand: clozaril

class: atypical antipsychotic

moa/use: psychosis

olanzapine

brand: zyprexa

class: atypical antipsychotic

moa/use: psychosis

quetiapine

brand: seroquel

class: atypical antipsychotic

moa/use: psychosis

risperidone

brand: risperdal

class: atypical antipsychotic

moa/use: psychosis

haloperidol

brand: haldol

class: typical antipsychotic

moa/use: psychosis

memantine

brand: namenda

class: NMDA antagonist

moa/use: Alzheimer’s disease

donepezil

brand: aricept

class: anticholinesterase

moa/use: Alzheimer’s disease

buspirone

brand: buspar

class: anxiolytic

moa/use: anxiety

alprazolam

brand: xanax

class: benzo

moa/use: insomnia, anxiety, seizures

lorazepam

brand: ativan

class: benzo

moa/use: insomnia, anxiety, seizures

diazepam

brand: valium

class: benzo

moa/use: anxiety, insomnia, seizure

clonazepam

brand: klonopin

class: benzo

moa/use: insomnia, anxiety, seizure

temazepam

brand: restoril

class: benzo

moa/use: insomnia, anxiety, seizure

eszopiclone

brand: lunesta

class: z drug

moa/use: insomnia

zolpidem

brand: ambien

class: z drug

moa/use: insomnia

zaleplon

brand: sonata

class: z drug

moa/use: insomnia

propofol

brand: diprivan

class: general anesthetic

moa/use: conscious sedation

lithium

brand: lithobid

class: lithium

moa/use: bipolar disorder

trazodone

brand: desyrel

class: serotonin modulator

moa/use: depression + insomnia

amitriptyline

brand: elavil

class: TCA

moa/use: depression + neuropathic pain

nortriptyline

brand: pamelor

class: TCA

moa/use: depression + neuropathic pain

impramine

brand: tofranil

class: TCA

moa/use: depression + neuropathic pain

bupropion

brand: wellbutrin

class: NDRI

moa/use: depression + smoking cessation

mirtazapine

brand: remeron

class: alpha-2 antagonist

moa/use: depression

escitalopram

brand: lexapro

class: SSRI

moa/use: depression

citalopram

brand: celexa

class: SSRI

moa/use: depression

paroxetine

brand: paxil

class: SSRI

moa/use: depression

fluoextine

brand: prozac

class: SSRI

moa/use: depression

sertraline

brand: zoloft

class: SSRI

moa/use: depression

fluvoxamine

brand: luvox

class: SSRI

moa/use: depression

duloextine

brand: cymbalta

class: SNRI

moa/use: depression

venlafaxine

brand: effexor

class: SNRI

moa/use: depression

desvenlafaxine

brand: pristiq

class: SNRI

moa/use: depression

atomoxetine

brand: strattera

class: SNRI

moa/use: depression + ADHD

lisdexamfetamine

brand: vyvanse

class: CNS stimulant

moa/use: ADHD

amphetamine

brand: adderall

class: CNS stimulant

moa/use: ADHD

dextroamphetamine

brand: dexedrine

class: CNS stimulant

moa/use: ADHD + narcolepsy

methylphenidate

brand: ritalin

class: CNS stimulant

moa/use: ADHD + narcolepsy

metformin + sitagliptan

brand: janumet

class: biguanide + DPP-4 inhibitor

moa/use: diabetes

metformin

brand: glucophage + fortamet

class: biguanide

moa/use: diabetes

sitagliptan

brand: januvia

class: DPP-4 inhibitor

moa/use: diabetes

liraglutide

brand: victoza + saxenda

class: glp-1 agonist

moa/use: diabetes + obesity

dulaglutide

brand: trulicity

class: glp-1 agonist

moa/use: diabetes + obesity

semeglutide

brand: ozempic + wegovy

class: glp-1 agonist

moa/use: diabetes

tirazeptide

brand: mounjaro + zepbound

class: glp-1 + g1p agonist

moa/use: diabetes + obesity

glipizide

brand: glucotrol

class: sulfonylurea

moa/use: diabetes

glimepiride

brand: amaryl

class: sulfonylurea

moa/use: diabetes

glyburide

brand: diabeta

class: sulfonylurea

moa/use: diabetes

canagliflozin

brand: invokana

class: sglt-2 inhibitor

moa/use: diabetes

dapagliflozin

brand: farxiga

class: sglt-2 inhibitor

moa/use: diabetes

pioglitazone

brand: actos

class: thiazoidinediones

moa/use: diabetes

insulin lispro

brand: humalog

class: rapid-acting insulin

moa/use: diabetes