Topic 19: Unknown Identification and Bergey's Manual

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12 Terms

1

Taxa

________ used for bacteria and arachaea are phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.

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2

dichotomous classification system

a population is repeatedly divided into two parts until a description identifies a single member

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3

Most bacteria are identified through evaluation of ___ and ___ characterisitics.

primary and secondary

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4

What are primary characterisitics of bacteria?

morphology and growth patterns

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5

What are secondary characterisitics of bacteria?

metabolism and serology

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6

How is bacteria classified in Bergey's manual?

based on similarities in their ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

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7

What domains are included in Bergey's manual?

bacteria and archaea

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8

Similar rRNA sequences are grouped together into ___ in Bergey's Manual.

taxa

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9

What taxa are used for bacteria and archaea?

phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species

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10

What is dichotomous classification system?

a population is repeatedly divided into two parts until a description identifies a single member

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11

Dichotomous classification system is also called an ___ since there is no single correct way to write one.

artifical key

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12

What is the first step of identification?

check the purity of the culture that you have been given and prepare stock and working cultures

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