RELIGION EXAM (Im COOKED)

What is a prophet?

A messenger chosen by God to deliver His messages to the people.

What did the prophets call people to do?

Return to God

What is sin?

A failure in genuine love for God and others that goes against reason

What is Original Sin?

The first sin by Adam and Eve that all humans inherit; Baptism helps overcome it.

What is Venial Sin?

A less serious sin that harms relationships with God and others without full intent.

What is Mortal Sin?

A serious sin that breaks relationship with God

What is Social Sin?

Sinful structures in society where many people participate in injustice (e.g. discrimination).

What are the effects of sin?

Damaged relationships with God

What is decreation?

The undoing of God’s original harmony through sin

What are the Ten Commandments?

A moral code from God that helps us respond to the covenant with Him.

What does “Thou shalt not kill” command?

Respect for life and others' bodily welfare.

What does “Thou shalt not steal” forbid?

Theft

What does the 1st Commandment teach?

To worship God alone and avoid idolatry and superstition.

What is Revelation?

God’s self-communication to humanity through creation

What is a covenant?

A sacred promise between God and His people.

What are the 4 effects of the covenant?

Israel becomes God’s people

How many books are in the New Testament?

27

Which Gospels are Synoptic?

Matthew

What does Gospel mean?

Good News

Who wrote most of the letters in the New Testament?

Paul (and some by his followers)

What is the final book of the New Testament?

Revelation

What are the Beatitudes?

8 blessings from Jesus teaching the path to happiness and the Kingdom of God.

What does “Blessed are the meek” mean?

Be gentle and humble

What does “Blessed are the merciful” teach?

Forgive others

What is a virtue?

A gift or habit that helps us live close to God.

What are the 3 theological virtues?

Faith

What are the 4 cardinal virtues?

Prudence

What does fortitude help with?

Having the courage to do what’s right

What are the Seven Deadly Sins?

Pride

Why is pride considered the worst sin?

It leads to all other sins and involves excessive self-importance.

What is a parable?

A story using everyday metaphors to reveal spiritual or moral truth.

What is the main message of the Good Samaritan?

Show compassion to everyone

What does the Parable of the Prodigal Son teach?

God forgives us no matter how far we've strayed.

What does the Lost Sheep parable teach?

God values every single person and seeks the lost.

What are miracles?

Supernatural acts by Jesus showing God's power and the coming Kingdom.

What do nature miracles show?

Jesus’ power over creation (e.g. calming the storm

What do healing miracles show?

Jesus’ compassion and ability to restore health (e.g. healing the blind).

What do exorcisms show?

Jesus’ power over evil spirits and demons.

What does raising the dead show?

Jesus' authority over life and death.

What is prayer?

Communication with God that includes praise

What are the forms of prayer?

Petition

Why is prayer important?

It strengthens our faith

What are the 7 Sacraments?

Baptism

What are the Sacraments of Initiation?

Baptism

What are the Sacraments of Healing?

Reconciliation and Anointing of the Sick

What are the Sacraments of Service?

Matrimony and Holy Orders

What does Baptism do?

Welcomes us into the Church and washes away Original Sin.

What does Confirmation do?

Strengthens faith through the Holy Spirit.

What is the Eucharist?

The body and blood of Christ that nourishes our spiritual life.

What is Reconciliation?

A sacrament of forgiveness and healing through confession.