U1-R-CAHOKIA - ANCESTOR OF TODAY'S CAPITAL CITIES (Từ đơn)

diverse (B1)

(adj) đa dạng
Syn. varied
Para. including many different types
Example: The city has a diverse population.
Ant. uniform
Example: The village has a uniform culture.

prosperous (B2)

(adj) thịnh vượng
Syn. wealthy; successful
Para. rich and economically successful
Example: It became a prosperous city.
Ant. poor
Example: The region remained poor for many years.

equivalent (B2)

(adj) tương đương
Syn. equal; comparable
Para. having the same value or importance
Example: This qualification is equivalent to a university degree.

sophisticated (B2)

(adj) tinh vi; phát triển
Syn. advanced
Para. highly developed and complex
Example: They built a sophisticated transport system.
Ant. simple
Example: The first houses were simple.

conclude (B1)

(v) kết luận
Syn. determine
Para. reach a final decision based on evidence
Example: Scientists concluded that the city was growing.

relocate (B2)

(v) di dời; chuyển nơi sinh sống
Syn. move
Para. move to another place to live or work
Example: Many families relocated to the city.
Ant. remain
Example: Some families remained in the village.

attract (B1)

(v) thu hút
Syn. draw
Para. make people interested in something
Example: The city attracted thousands of people.
Ant. discourage
Example: High prices discouraged visitors.

determination (B2)

(n) sự quyết tâm
Syn. perseverance
Para. the ability to continue despite difficulties
Example: Their determination helped them succeed.

vast (B2)

(adj) rộng lớn; khổng lồ
Syn. enormous
Para. extremely large in size or amount
Example: They built a vast urban area.
Ant. small
Example: The village remained small.

vibrant (B2)

(adj) sôi động; đầy sức sống
Syn. lively
Para. full of energy and activity
Example: It was a vibrant city centre.
Ant. quiet
Example: The town became quiet after people left.

fulfil (B2)

(v) hoàn thành; thực hiện
Syn. achieve
Para. successfully complete a goal
Example: They fulfilled their plan to expand the city.
Ant. fail to achieve
Example: They failed to achieve their goal.

predict (B1)

(v) dự đoán
Syn. forecast
Para. say what is likely to happen
Example: Nobody could predict the city's future.

cooperation (B1)

(n) sự hợp tác
Syn. collaboration
Para. working together to achieve something
Example: The project succeeded through cooperation.
Ant. conflict
Example: The plan failed because of conflict.

abandon (B2)

(v) từ bỏ; bỏ hoang
Syn. leave
Para. leave a place permanently
Example: People abandoned the city.
Ant. preserve
Example: They worked to preserve the old buildings.

resolve (B2)

(v) giải quyết
Syn. solve
Para. find an answer to a problem
Example: Researchers could not resolve the mystery.
Ant. create
Example: Poor planning created new problems.

investigation (B2)

(n) cuộc điều tra; nghiên cứu
Syn. study
Para. careful examination to discover facts
Example: The investigation continued for many years.

sacrifice (B2)

(n) sự hiến tế; sự hy sinh
Syn. offering
Para. the act of giving up something valuable
Example: Human sacrifice was common in the city.

decline (B2)

(n) sự suy giảm; suy tàn
Syn. fall
Para. a gradual decrease over time
Example: The city's decline remains a mystery.
Ant. growth
Example: The town experienced rapid growth.

urban (B2)

(adj) thuộc đô thị<br>Syn. **metropolitan**<br>Para. **related to a city**<br>Example: *Urban* areas usually have a high population density.<br>Ant. **rural**<br>Example: Many people prefer to live in *rural* areas.

ancestor (B2)

(n) tổ tiên; tiền thân<br>Syn. **forebear**<br>Para. **an earlier form or predecessor**<br>Example: Cahokia was an *ancestor* of modern capital cities.<br>Ant. **descendant**<br>Example: Modern cities are the *descendants* of ancient settlements.

evidence (B1)

(n) bằng chứng<br>Syn. **proof**<br>Para. **facts that support an idea**<br>Example: Scientists found *evidence* of early settlements.<br>Ant. **lack of evidence**<br>Example: There was a *lack of evidence* to support the theory.

regional (B1)

(adj) thuộc khu vực<br>Syn. **local**<br>Para. **relating to a particular area**<br>Example: Cahokia became a *regional* centre for trade.<br>Ant. **national**<br>Example: The policy became a *national* issue.

redesign (B2)

(v) thiết kế lại<br>Syn. **reconstruct**<br>Para. **design again to improve something**<br>Example: The planners *redesigned* the village to support more people.

transport (B1)

(v) vận chuyển<br>Syn. **move**<br>Para. **carry people or goods from one place to another**<br>Example: Workers *transported* soil to the city.

volume (B2)

(n) khối lượng; số lượng lớn<br>Syn. **quantity**<br>Para. **the amount of something**<br>Example: A large *volume* of soil was moved.

construct (B2)

(v) xây dựng<br>Syn. **build**<br>Para. **create a structure**<br>Example: They *constructed* many public buildings.<br>Ant. **demolish**<br>Example: The old bridge was *demolished* last year.

population (B1)

(n) dân số<br>Syn. **inhabitants**<br>Para. **the people living in an area**<br>Example: The *population* increased rapidly.

resident (B1)

(n) cư dân<br>Syn. **inhabitant**<br>Para. **a person who lives in a place**<br>Example: Every *resident* helped build the city.

academic (B2)

(n/adj) học giả; thuộc học thuật<br>Syn. **scholar**<br>Para. **related to education or research**<br>Example: Many *academics* study ancient cities.

artefact (B2)

(n) hiện vật khảo cổ<br>Syn. **relic**<br>Para. **an object made by humans in the past**<br>Example: Archaeologists discovered valuable *artefacts*.

frequent (B2)

(adj) thường xuyên<br>Syn. **common**<br>Para. **happening often**<br>Example: Floods were *frequent* in the area.<br>Ant. **rare**<br>Example: Snow is *rare* in this region.

bury (B1)

(v) chôn cất; chôn<br>Syn. **inter**<br>Para. **put something underground**<br>Example: People *buried* the dead near the village.

weapon (B1)

(n) vũ khí<br>Syn. **arm**<br>Para. **an object used for fighting**<br>Example: Few *weapons* were found at the site.

invasion (B2)

(n) sự xâm lược<br>Syn. **attack**<br>Para. **entering a place by force**<br>Example: There was no evidence of foreign *invasion*.

comparison (B1)

(n) sự so sánh<br>Syn. **contrast**<br>Para. **examining similarities and differences**<br>Example: The report makes a *comparison* between two cities.

factor (B1)

(n) yếu tố<br>Syn. **element**<br>Para. **something that influences a result**<br>Example: Climate was an important *factor* in the city's decline.