Nationalism and Political Identities in Asia, Africa, and Latin America

Flashcards based on the lecture notes covering the themes of nationalism and political identities in Asia, Africa, and Latin America during the early 20th century.

What movements challenged European imperialism in the 1920s and 1930s?

Nationalist and anti-imperialist movements gained strength in Asia, Africa, and Latin America.

What was Japan's approach to national strength in the 1920s and 1930s?

Japan's militarist leaders sought national strength through imperial expansion.

Who was Mohandas K. Gandhi?

A leader of Indian nationalism who advocated for non-violent resistance against British rule.

What significant event occurred in Amritsar in 1919?

379 demonstrators were massacred, leading to public outrage against British repression.

What was the May Fourth Movement in China?

A cultural and political movement led by youths and intellectuals opposing imperialism and advocating for national strengthening.

What was the outcome of the Mukden Incident in Japan?

It provided a pretext for Japan to launch a larger attack against China and seize Manchuria.

What economic changes faced Africa post-World War I?

African economies became increasingly dependent on colonial powers for export-oriented economies.

Who was Jomo Kenyatta?

An important figure in African nationalism and advocacy for self-determination in Kenya.

What was the significance of the Balfour Declaration in 1917?

It encouraged Jewish migration to Palestine, leading to tensions with Arab inhabitants.

What was the primary economic concern of Latin American nations during the early 20th century?

Struggling against neocolonialism and seeking stability amidst foreign economic domination.

What caused the Great Depression's impact on Latin America?

Dramatic decreases in trade volumes and commodity prices, leading to economic instability.

What role did Diego Rivera play in discussing imperialism?

He created public murals that visualized the negative impacts of U.S. neocolonialism.