Biological rhythms: circadian rhythms

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4 Terms

1

+provides an understanding that when they are disrupted there are consequences

Study→night workers engaged in shift work experience

Period of reduced concentration around 6am (circadian trough→ mistakes more likely)

Relationship established between shift work and poor health→shift workers are 3x more likely to develop heart disease than ppl with normal day patterns

Shows real-world economic implications of how to best manage worker productivity

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2

-studies investigating the effects of shift work tend to use correlational methods

Difficult to establish whether desynchronisation of sleep/wake cycle is actually a cause of observed negative effects

Solomon→high divorce rates in shift workers may due to strain of being awake at dif times from their family (unwise to assume it’s a consequence of biological rhythms)

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3

+used to improve medical treatments

Circadian rhythms coordinate a no. Of bodies basic processes(heart rate/digestion)

Led to fiend of chronotherapeutics→medical treatment administered in way that corresponds to a person biological rhythms

Aspirin for treatment for heart attacks should be taken last thing at night→so timing of drug can be released during vulnerable period for heart attacks (early in morning)

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4

-generalisations are difficult to make(small samples in studies used)

Siffre study→small sample of pps(not representative of whole population)

As research has shown that there are individual difference in circadian rhythms

Czeisler et al-individual SWC can vary from 13 to 65 hours

Duffy & Czeisler-

some ppl display a natural preference for going to bed early and rising early(larks)

Some ppl prefer go to bed late and wake up late (owls)

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