Lesson 16 Core Notes

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10 Terms

1

Young Plan

A plan established in 1929 that reduced Germany's reparation payments to £1.8 billion, requiring payments until 1988, and placed full responsibility on the German government.

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2

Reparations

Payments imposed on Germany after World War I to compensate the Allied powers for the damage caused during the war.

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3

Owen Young

An American businessman and lawyer who chaired the committee that developed the Young Plan, serving as a significant figure in international negotiations on reparations.

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4

Alfred Hugenberg

Leader of the right-wing DNVP who campaigned against the Young Plan, viewing it as a betrayal of national interests and promoting the 'freedom law'.

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5

Freedom Law

A proposed law demanding the repudiation of the war-guilt clause of the Treaty of Versailles and the immediate evacuation of German-occupied areas.

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6

Hyperinflation

An extremely high and typically accelerating inflation, which affected Germany heavily in 1923, leading to economic instability.

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7

Stresemann

German Foreign Minister who supported the Young Plan and played a key role in Germany's foreign policy during the 1920s.

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8

Rhineland

Region of Germany occupied by Allied forces post-World War I until the final settlement of the reparations issue was established.

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9

Dawes Plan

The 1924 plan that aimed to ease financial pressure on Germany by restructuring its reparation payments, but was intended to be temporary.

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10

National Opposition

A coalition of right-wing groups, including the DNVP and the Nazis, that campaigned against the Young Plan and promoted nationalism.

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