Textile Fibers and Hydrocarbons

Flashcards covering key vocabulary related to natural and synthetic fibers, their environmental impacts, and hydrocarbon classifications.

Cotton\n\n

A natural fiber from the seed hairs of the Gossypium plant, known for softness and breathability.\n\n

Jute\n\n

A natural fiber extracted from the Corchorus plant, used in sacks and carpets, and is biodegradable.\n\n

Coir\n\n

A natural fiber from coconut husks, known for durability and saltwater resistance.\n\n

Linen (Flax)\n\n

A natural fiber from flax plant stalks, valued for strength and biodegradability.\n\n

Hemp\n\n

A natural fiber from Cannabis sativa stalks, known for strength and pest resistance.\n\n

Wool\n\n

A natural fiber from animal fleece, prized for insulation and elasticity.\n\n

Polyester\n\n

A synthetic fiber from petroleum-based chemicals, known for durability and wrinkle resistance.\n\n

Spandex (Elastane)\n\n

A synthetic fiber known for exceptional elasticity, made from polyurethane.\n\n

Microplastics\n\n

Tiny plastic particles released from synthetic textiles during washing, contributing to marine pollution.\n\n

Alkanes\n\n

Saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds only.\n\n

Alkenes\n\n

Unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one double bond.\n\n

Alkynes\n\n

Unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond.\n\n

Saturated Hydrocarbon\n\n

A hydrocarbon with single bonds only (Alkanes).\n\n

Unsaturated Hydrocarbon\n\n

A hydrocarbon with double (Alkenes) or triple bonds (Alkynes).\n\n

Structural Isomers\n\n

Compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures.\n\n

Line Bond Structural Formula\n\n

Each carbon-carbon bond is shown as a line (C–C).\n\n

Condensed Structural Formula\n\n

Compact representation of a molecule without showing all bonds.\n\n

Spandex Properties\n\n

Known for its exceptional elasticity, Spandex can stretch up to 500% and recover its original shape. It is lightweight, smooth, and resistant to abrasion, oils, and perspiration.\n\n