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Companion Animal Breeding Legislation
Regulations governing the breeding and sale of pets.
Expired Legislation
Previous laws no longer in effect.
Breeding and Sale of Dogs (Welfare) Act 1999
Legislation regulating dog breeding and sales.
Pet Animals Act 1951
Law governing the sale of pet animals.
Animal Welfare (Licensing of Activities) Regulations 2018
Regulations for animal-related business licensing in England.
Animal Welfare (Licensing of Activities) Regulations 2021
Similar regulations for Scotland and Wales.
New Licences
Required for all animal-related business activities.
Welfare of Animals (Dog Breeding Establishments) Regulations 2013
Regulations specific to dog breeding in Northern Ireland.
Business Test
Criteria to determine if an activity is a business.
Selling Animals as Pets
Selling pets directly to consumers or shops.
Aquacultural Production Exemption
Excludes sales from aquaculture businesses.
Breeding Dogs Definition
Breeding three or more litters annually or advertising sales.
Assistance Dogs Exemption
Breeding assistance dogs is not regulated under this law.
General Conditions Schedule
Conditions that must be met for licensing.
Licence Display Requirement
Licences must be displayed prominently at business premises.
Licence Holder Information
Website must display licence holder's name and number.
Specific Conditions for Selling Pets
Conditions tailored for the sale of pet animals.
Specific Conditions for Boarding
Regulations for providing boarding services for pets.
Specific Conditions for Hiring Horses
Regulations for renting out horses.
Specific Conditions for Training Animals
Rules for keeping or training animals for exhibitions.
Repeals and Amendments Schedule
Lists laws that have been revoked or amended.
Revocations Schedule
Details on laws that have been officially revoked.
Documentary Evidence Requirement
Proof needed to exempt certain breeding activities.
Licence holder
Responsible for maintaining records and animal welfare.
Records
Documents required for inspection by authorities.
Inspection
Review of records by an authorized inspector.
Retention period
Records must be kept for three years.
Licensable activity
Specific activities requiring a license for animals.
Animal types
Only specified animals may be used in activities.
Maximum number of animals
Limit based on facilities and staffing.
Competent staff
Trained individuals ensuring animal welfare standards.
Welfare needs
Basic requirements for animal care and well-being.
Training policy
Written guidelines for staff training and competency.
Suitable environment
Conditions meeting the five needs of animals.
Suitable diet
Food quality, quantity, and hygiene standards.
Monitoring behavior
Observing animals for signs of well-being.
Enrichment provision
Activities enhancing animal mental and physical health.
Animal handling
Safe interaction practices between staff and animals.
Pain protection
Measures to prevent suffering and injury.
Health monitoring
Regular checks for illness or abnormal behavior.
Veterinary procedures
Protocols for animal health and treatment.
Emergency plan
Written procedures for animal emergencies.
Prospective owner
Individual looking to buy an animal as a pet.
Purchaser
Buyer of an animal for personal ownership.
Isolation facilities
Areas for separating sick or injured animals.
Hygienic disposal
Safe methods for waste and soiled bedding.
Register
Document listing all animals on premises.
Supplier's Name
Full name of animal supplier required.
Animal's Sex
Gender of the animal, if known.
Animal's Age
Age of animal, if known, except fish.
Veterinary Treatment
Details of any medical care received.
Date of Birth
Animal's birth date or acquisition date.
Sale Date
Date when animal is sold by holder.
Death Date
Date of death of the animal, if applicable.
Medical Treatment Indicator
Written notice or label for treated animals.
Advertisement Requirements
Conditions for advertising animals for sale.
Licence Number
Unique identifier for the licence holder.
Local Authority
Authority that issued the animal sale licence.
Photograph Requirement
Recognizable image of the animal must be included.
Country of Residence
Location where the animal is currently kept.
Country of Origin
Country where the animal was originally from.
Suitable Equipment
Accessories must be appropriate for the animal.
Care Information
Guidelines for feeding, housing, and handling.
Life Expectancy
Average lifespan of the animal's species.
Reference Materials
Care guides must be displayed for buyers.
Staff Training
Personnel must be trained to advise buyers.
Housing Conditions
Animals must be kept in stress-minimizing environments.
Dangerous Wild Animals
Must be housed securely as per regulations.
Prohibited Sales
Restrictions on selling certain vulnerable animals.
Health Requirement
All animals must be in good health.
Licence Holder
Person or business authorized to sell animals.
Suitable Containers
Containers appropriate for species and journey duration.
DEFRA Guidance Notes
Documents outlining licensing compliance requirements.
Higher Standards
Optional standards for better licensing ratings.
Star Rating System
Rating system for animal-related businesses' compliance.
4 or 5 Star Rating
Requires meeting all required and 50% optional standards.
Initial Application Fee
Fee paid when applying for a licence.
Licence Fee After Grant
Fee due once the licence is approved.
Breeding Dogs Regulations
Specific conditions for breeding dogs under licence.
Advertisement Requirements
Must include licence number and local authority.
Recognizable Photograph
Image of the dog being advertised must be clear.
Age of Dog
Must be displayed in advertisements for sale.
Puppy Sale Restrictions
No puppy under 8 weeks may be sold.
Biological Mother
Puppies must be shown with their mother.
Sleeping Area
Must be free from draughts for each dog.
Exercise Area
Must provide space for dogs to move freely.
Whelping Area
Separate area for breeding bitches to whelp.
Temperature Regulation
Whelping area must be 26-28 degrees Celsius.
Veterinary Record
Must inform purchasers of the dog's health history.
Equipment Suitability
Accessories sold must be appropriate for the dog.
Local Authority
Government body issuing the animal sale licence.
Separation for Health
Puppies may be separated for health reasons.
Exercise Area Outdoors
Part of the exercise area must be outside.
Whelping area
Space for birthing dogs, temperature 26-28°C.
Sleeping area
Constant access for each dog to rest.
Separate bed
Individual bed required for each adult dog.
Puppy transport
Puppies under 8 weeks need mother for transport.
Breeding bitch transport
Transport restricted after 54 days post-mating.
Post-whelping transport
Bitch cannot be moved 48 hours after whelping.
Sleeping area conditions
Must be clean, comfortable, warm, and draught-free.