Characteristics of OCD

What is OCD?

Anxiety disorder characterised by persistent, intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviour

Obsessions

Cognitive. Intrusive, persistent thoughts

Compulsion

Repetitive behaviours

What are the behavioural characteristics of OCD?

Compulsion and avoidance

What are compulsions?

Repetitive, time consuming behaviour. Adhered obsessively by the person with OCD

Why are compulsions performed?

To reduce anxiety and manage the anxiety produced by obsessions

Avoidance

Someone with OCD may try to avoid situations that may trigger their obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviour

What are the emotional characteristics?

Anxiety and managing depression

Anxiety

From obsessions and compulsions which is overwhelming

Depression

OCD is often accompanied by depression. Anxiety can be accompanied by low mood and lack of enjoyment in activities. Compulsive behaviour brings temporary relief

What are the cognitive characteristics of OCD?

Obsessive thoughts and awareness

Obsessive thoughts

Unpleasant, recurring thoughts. Vary in each person

Awareness

Aware their anxiety, obsessions and compulsions aren’t rational. People with OCD experience horrible thoughts that might occur if their anxiety is justified. Tend to hypervigilant, focus on potential hazards