El Siglo XVII (AP)

Flashcards for reviewing key vocabulary and concepts from the Golden Age of Spanish literature.

Siglo de Oro

The Golden Age of Spanish literature in the 17th century, marked by flourishing artistic expression amidst political and economic difficulties.

Culteranismo

A literary style defined by ornate and complex language, exemplified by Luis de Góngora.

Conceptismo

A literary style known for sharp wit and concise expressions, closely associated with Francisco de Quevedo.

Lope de Vega

Prolific playwright who revolutionized Spanish theater with his treatise 'Arte nuevo de hacer comedias.'

Calderón de la Barca

Significant playwright known for works like 'La vida es sueño,' exploring philosophical and religious questions.

Don Quixote

A groundbreaking novel by Cervantes that challenges traditional narratives of knightly adventure, delving into themes of reality and illusion.

Gracián

Well-known writer of essays, biographies, and historical treatises during the 17th century.

Counter-Reformation

A significant influence on Spanish literature, leading to increased religious devotion and censorship of heretical ideas.

Picaresque Novel

A genre featuring the adventures of clever, morally ambiguous characters, offering a critical view of society.

Mystical Poetry

Literary works exploring themes of spirituality and divine union, written by figures like San Juan de la Cruz and Santa Teresa de Ávila.

Miguel de Cervantes

Significant author of Spain's Golden Age, best known for 'Don Quijote de la Mancha.'

Francisco de Quevedo

Leading figure in Spanish poetry and prose, known for his satirical wit and mastery of Conceptismo.

Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz

Prominent writer and intellectual from New Spain, known for her lyrical poetry and essays defending women's rights to education.

Honor and Honorability

Exploration of the tension between personal honor and societal expectations in 17th-century literature.

Disillusionment

A pervasive theme critiquing societal values and reflecting on the futility of worldly pursuits.

Religious Themes

Prominent themes influenced by the Counter-Reformation, focusing on devotion, mysticism, and the soul's relationship with God.

Social Critique and Satire

Literary works exposing societal flaws through ridicule, urging readers to critically examine the world.

Metaphor and Symbolism

Key literary devices adding depth and multiple meanings to texts, inviting diverse interpretations.

Contrast and Paradox

Central techniques creating tension and meaning by placing opposing concepts side by side.

Ornate Language

Characteristic of Culteranismo, featuring intricate and highly stylized language to elevate poetic expression.

Intertextuality

Incorporation of references to mythology, history, and classical literature to add layers of meaning.

Comedia Nueva

Lope de Vega's revolutionary model of Spanish drama, blending tragic and comic elements in three acts.

Global Influence

Golden Age literature's contribution to Spain's cultural prestige and its international acclaim.

Social Structures in Literature

Literary works mirrored and shaped societal values, ideologies, and dynamics of 17th-century Spain.

Literature as Social Commentary

Often served as a platform for authors to critique societal structures, political systems, and social norms.