C4 S5 - Alexander and the Hellinistic Era

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Last updated 8:16 PM on 9/3/26
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16 Terms

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Macedonians

invaders of Greece from the north

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Philip II

Alexanders father (359-336 bc)

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Alexander

a great empire builder (336-323 bc)

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Issus

the location of Alexanders victory over the Persians in Asia Minor

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Alexandria

the cultural capital of Alexanders empire

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Gaugamela

the location of Alexanders final victory over the Persians (preset day Iraq) (331 bc)

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Babylon

the location of Alexanders death

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Achilles

homers hero of the Iliad

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Hellenistic

Alexanders culture that blended Greek, Persian, and Egyptian

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Apollonius of Rhodes

epic poet who wrote of Jason and the golden fleece

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Aristarchus

a Hellenistic scientist who developed a heliocentric hero

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Eratosthenes

a scientist who determined the circumference of the earth

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Euclid

the father of geometry (Hellenistic mathematician)

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Archimedes

mathematician who developed the concept of pi

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Epicurus

a philosopher who founded epicurianism

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Zeno

a hellenistic philosopher who founded stoicism