Art of Ancient Greece and Roman Art

Set of vocabulary flashcards based on key terms and concepts related to Ancient Greek and Roman Art.

Funerary Vase (Krater)

A grave marker used in Greek Geometric period, often featuring mourning figures and abstract geometric patterns.

Human Figures in Geometric Style

Figures made of geometric shapes used in art to express themes of mourning and funerary rituals.

Dying Warriors

Statues from the Temple of Aphaia depicting wounded soldiers that illustrate the transition from Archaic to Early Classical styles.

Kore

A term for a young female figure in Greek sculpture that is typically clothed and holds offerings.

Kouros

A term for a young male figure in Greek sculpture, typically depicted nude and represents idealized youth.

Aphrodite of Knidos

A sculpture by Praxiteles representing the first known fully nude female statue, marking a cultural shift in depictions of women.

Column of Trajan

A monumental column that commemorates Roman Emperor Trajan's victories, featuring a continuous frieze that narrates his military campaigns.

Pantheon

A Roman temple built to honor all gods, known for its impressive dome and harmonious design juxtaposing square and circular shapes.

Good Shepherd

A Christian art motif depicting Jesus as the shepherd caring for his flock, illustrating themes of sacrifice and faith.

Icon of the Virgin and Child

An early Christian icon representing the Virgin Mary with Christ child, serving as a spiritual portal in Byzantine belief.