SAT Vocab 1000 Test (101~200) 낱말 카드 | Quizlet

astute

shrewd, clever, keen, having good judgment, wise; 통찰력이 날카로운, 예리한, 기만한, 영리한

atrophy

to wither away from disuse, to waste away especially the muscles; 위축증, 소모증

attenuated

to make thin or slender, to weaken; ~을 가늘게 하다, 작게 하다, 묽게 하다, 약하게 하다

attest (usually used with prep. ~to)

to show or prove that something is true, to confirm or testify to, bear witness; ~을 증명하다, 입증하다

atypical

not typical, abnormal, unusual, irregular; 정형에 맞지 않는, 이상한, 불규칙한, 변칙적인

audacious (n. audacity)

bold, daring, fearless; 대담한, 담대한, 무모함

audible

able to be heard, 잘 들리는

augment

to make or become greater, to expand, extend; ~을 늘리다, 증가시키다.

auspicious

favorable, promising for the future, having favorable prospects; 길조의, 전조가 좋은

austere (n. austerity)

stern, as in manner, unadorned, severely simple and plain; 엄격한, 금욕적인, 검소한

autonomy

freedom of independence, self-government, separate; 자치의, 자치적인, 자유를 가진

aversion (adj. adverse to)

having a feeling of opposition, repugnance, or disinclination; 혐오, 반감

baffle

frustrate, perplex; 난처하게 하다, 당황하게 하다

banal

ordinary, not original, trite, overly common, cliché; 진부한, 독창성이 없는

beguiled

to delude or deceive by trickery, to lead by deception; ~을 현혹하다, 속이다, 기만하다

belie

to contradict, give a false impression, to misrepresent; ~을 잘못 전하다, (감정따위)을 숨기다

belittled

to put someone down, demean, to treat someone as unimportant; ~을 작게 하다, 놀리다

bellicose

warlike, aggressive; 호전적인, 적의에 찬

belligerent

quarrelsome, ready to fight, hostile; 호전적인, 싸움을 좋아하는

bemused

to cause to be confused, to muddle, distracted; 멍한, 넋이 나간, 주의를 흐트러뜨리다

benefactor

one who provides help to others, patron; 후원자, 은인, 은혜를 베푸는 사람

beneficiary

a person who receives benefits; 은혜를 받는 사람, 수혜자

benevolent

kind, generous, the desire to do good, helpful; 친절한, 자애로운

benign

harmless, mild, kind, gentle; 상냥한, 친절한

bestow (usually bestow on/upon)

to give as a gift, to present; 수여하다, 부여하다

betray (reveal)

unintentionally reveal, 누설하다

bewilder

to confuse or puzzle; 당황하다, 당혹해 하다, 궁금해 하다

bias

prejudiced, a particular tendency or inclination, to favor one side against another; 선입견, 성향, 경향

blasphemous (v. blaspheme n. blasphemy)

impiously irreverent, sacrilegious against God or sacred things; 신성모독인, 불경스러운

blatant

offensively noisy, totally obtrusive, flagrant; 시끄러운, 주제넘은, 떠들썩한

blight (both v and n)

to afflict, destroy, spoil or harm, plant disease, an ugly and neglected rundown condition of urban area; ~을 망쳐놓다, 파멸, (식물등의) 병, 쇠퇴한 도시

boisterous (n. boisterousness)

violent, rough noisy, noisily turbulent, rowdy; 떠들썩한, 시끄러운, 흥청거리는

bolster

to support, as in group, prop up, to support, to make stronger; 받치다, 뒷받침하다, 지지하다

bombastic (n. bombast)

high-sounding but meaningless, ostentatiously lofty in style, pretentious; 과장된, 허풍의

boon

timely benefit, blessing, something to be thankful for; 은혜, 혜택, 고마운 것, 선물

boorish

rude, insensitive, someone who is unrefined; 시골뜨기의, 촌스러운, 안하무인 같은

breach (both n and v)

an act of breaking or failing to observe a law, agreement, or code of conduct, a gap in a wall, barrier, or defense, esp. one made by an attacking army.; (합의나 약속의) 위반, 붕괴

brevity (adj. brief)

briefness, conciseness; 간결함, 짧음

brusque

rough and rude in manner or speech, impolitely abrupt, curt; 무뚝뚝한, 통명스러운

bucolic

rural or rustic in nature, country-like, pastoral; 시골의 전원의

buoyancy

the tendency of body to float when submerged in fluid, maintaining high level; 부력, 회복하는 힘, 상승경향

burgeoned

to flourish, to grow or develop quickly, to expand; (급격히) 성장하다, 발전하다

buttress (both n and v)

support for a wall, to reinforce, or to support; 지지물, 버티는 것, ~을 지지하다

cacophonous (n. cacophony)

harsh sounds, jarring discordant sound, dissonance; 귀에 거슬리는 소리, 불협화음

cadence

the rise and fall of sound, rhythmic flow of poetry, marching beat; (소리나 말의) 율동적 흐름, 리듬

cajole

to wheedle, coax, or persuade someone to do something; (남)을 감언으로 속이다

calamity

an event causing extreme harm, suffering or destruction, disaster; 대재해, 재앙, 재난

callous (n. callousness)

insensitive, unconcerned for the feelings of other; 굳어진, 무감각한, 냉정한, 냉담한

calumny

a harmful statement, known by the maker to be false, malicious accusation, slander; 명예훼손, 악담

camaraderie

comradeship, friendship, trust, sociability amongst friends; 우정, 둥지애, 전우애

candid

impartial and honest in speech, honest and open; 솔직한, 숨김없는, 격식을 차리지 않는

candor

truthfulness, sincere honesty, frankness; 솔직함

canine

of, relating to, or resembling a dog or dogs; 개의, 송곳니

cantankerous

difficult, ill tempered, irritable; 심술궂은, 걸핏하면 싸우는

capitulate

surrender under certain conditions, to give in; 항복 (굴복) 하다

capricious

unpredictable, fickle, impulsive, whimsical; 변덕스러운, 마음이 변하기 쉬운

carefree

having no worries or troubles; 근심 걱정 없는, 속 편한

caress

to touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner; 쓰다듬다

castigate

to criticize harshly, usually with the intention of correcting wrongdoing; 징벌하다, 응징하다, 혼내다

cataclysm (adj. cataclysmic)

a violent upheaval or change, deluge; (사회적, 정치적) 격변, 대변동

catalyst

a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change, a person or thing that precipitates an event; 촉매, 기폭제

catastrophic (n. catastrophe)

like sudden terrible disaster, calamity; 대이변, 파멸적인, 대재앙, 비극적인

categorical

absolute, unconditional, without exception; 절대적인, 무조건의, 단정적인

catharsis (adj. cathartic)

an emotional or psychological cleansing that brings relief or renewal; 카타르시스, 정신을 상쾌하게 하는

caustic

acidic, corrosive burning, sarcastically biting; 가성의, 부식성의, 신랄한, 빈정대는

cavalier

showing arrogant disregard, casual, carefree with lordly disdain, a lack of proper concern; 기사인체 잘난척 하는 사람, 무신경한

celestial

of or pertaining to heaven or the sky above; 하늘의, 천상의

censorious (different from censor)

critical, tending to blame and condemn; 지나치게 비판적인, 트집만 잡는, 까다로운 → Ex) Censorious people delight in casting blame.

censure

to condemn severely for misconduct, to criticize severely; ~을 비난하다, 책망하다, 견책하다

cerebral

intellectual, pertaining to the brain, describing an intellectual person; 지적인, 이성적인, 두뇌적인

chagrin

humiliation, disappointment, vexation, shame; 창피, 번민

championed

support the cause of, defend; 옹호하다, 대변하다

charlatan

quack, fraud, pretender of knowledge; 아는 체 하는 사람, 사기꾼, 허풍쟁이

chastise

to discipline, to punish; 혼내 주다, 벌하다

chicanery

trickery, fraud deception, deceitfulness; 속임수, 책략, 교활한 수법

choleric

hot-tempered, quick to anger; 화를 잘 내는, 격하기 쉬운

chronicle (both n and v)

a historical account of events arranged in order of time usually without analysis or interpretation, to present a record of in or as if in a chronicle; 연대기, 연대순으로 기록하다

churlish (churl when used as person)

boorish, rude, a rude or vulgar person; 상스러운, 막된

circumscribed

to set the limits, to restrict, confine, to encircle; 속박하다, ~을 한정하다, 제한하다, 테두리 안에 넣다

circumspect

cautious, wary, prudent, heedful of situations and potential consequences; 신중한, 사방을 살피는

circumvent

to go around, to bypass, baffle; ~을 우회하다, (법률따위)의 빠져나갈 길을 찾다.

clairvoyant

having the ability to foresee things, having exceptional insight; 날카로운 통찰력을 지닌, 천리안

clandestine

planned or occurring in a secret manner, especially for subversive or illicit purposes; 비밀의, 남몰래 하는

clemency (adj. clement)

forgiveness, mercy, disposition to be lenient, mildness; 온화, 온순, 관대, 자비

cloying

sickly sweet, excessive, distasteful because too excessive, excessively sentimental; 싫증나게 하는

coalesce

to unite as one, to grow together, to fuse, to merge; 하나로 되다, 합체하다

coerced

to force someone by threatening or physically overpowering him; 강제로, 억압적으로, 강압적으로

cogent (n. cogency)

very convincing, logically forceful, compelling; 남을 수궁시키는, 설득력 있는

coherent

holding together, making sense, understandable, logically developed; 옹집성의, 전반적으로 관련있는

cohesive (n. cohesion)

act or state of sticking together, close union, tendency to keep together; 결합, 단결

collaborate

work together, to cooperate; 공동으로 일하다, 합력하다

colloquial

characteristic of informal speech, conversational or common speech; 구어체의, 일상 회화의

collusion

a secret agreement, conspiracy, collaboration; 공모, 결탁, 담합

commemorate

to honor the memory of, to serve as a reminder of; ~을 기념하다, ~의 명예를 후세에 전하다.

commendable

worthy of approval or praise; 추천할 수 있는, 칭찬할 만한, 훌륭한

comparable

capable of or suitable for comparison; 비슷한, 비교할 만한

compatible

capable of existing together in harmony; 화합할 수 있는, 사이좋게 지낼 수 있는

compelled

urgently requiring attention, forceful, irresistible in effect; 마음을 끄는, 강제적인

compendious

concise but comprehensive; 짧지만 모든 필요한 내용을 담은

competence (adj. competent)

having the skills or knowledge to do something well, qualified, capable; 능력있는, 역량있는, 자격이 되는