PPC MIDTERM

A collection of 50 vocabulary flashcards designed to assist in reviewing key concepts of Philippine pop culture, including definitions, influences, and characteristics.

POP

Short for 'popular', refers to things that are widely liked or enjoyed by many people.

CULTURE

The shared customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular group of people.

MATERIAL CULTURE

Physical or technological aspects of daily life, including tangible objects created for human survival.

NON-MATERIAL CULTURE

Cultural adjustments to material conditions, such as customs, philosophies, and beliefs.

CULTURAL LAG

The period of maladjustment when non-material culture is adapting to new material conditions.

CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

1. Learned 2. Shared 3. Based on symbols 4. Integrated 5. Dynamic.

POPULAR CULTURE

Practices, beliefs, and objects that are dominant or prevalent in a society at a given time.

HISTORICAL INFLUENCES

Factors blending through history that create today's Philippine culture.

MASS CULTURE

Culture produced and consumed by a large audience, often through mass media.

FOLK CULTURE

Traditional culture practiced by a small, homogenous group, often passed down orally.

NATIONALIST CULTURE

Culture that promotes the identity and unity of a nation through shared symbols and values.

HIGH CULTURE

Cultural products and activities considered of high aesthetic or intellectual value.

CULTURE INDUSTRY THEORY

Theory suggesting popular culture standardizes products to keep people passive and controlled.

CONSUMERISM THEORY

The idea that products are consumed to signal social status, often without awareness.

PROGRESSIVE EVOLUTION THEORY

Theory suggesting capitalism democratizes culture by providing access to entertainment for everyone.

SPANISH INFLUENCES

Cultural impacts from Spain lasting 333 years, including language, religion, and cuisine.

AMERICAN INFLUENCES

Impact on Filipino culture by the U.S., including education and language introduction.

JAPANESE INFLUENCES

Effects of Japanese rule in WWII, which included changes in governance and currency.

SOUTH KOREAN INFLUENCES

K-pop's popularity and the rise of P-pop, along with the adaptation of Korean media.

CHINESE INFLUENCES

Long-standing relationship with the Philippines marked by trade, culture, and celebrations.

OPM

Original Pilipino Music, showcasing Philippine unique culture and history.

SOCIAL RELEVANCE IN ART

Contemporary art addressing current issues in society.

MULTI-MEDIA ART

Art that utilizes diverse forms and mediums.

CULTURALLY MIXED ART

Art that blends traditional and modern aspects.

ACCESSIBLE ART

Art that reaches wider audiences.

IDENTITY FOCUSED ART

Art that explores and expresses Filipino identity.

DIGITALLY ENGAGED ART

Art that uses online platforms for wider dissemination.

COMMUNITY-ORIENTED ART

Art that involves local communities in its creation or theme.

EXPERIMENTAL ART

Art that pushes the boundaries of traditional forms.

DANCE AS SOCIAL COMMENTARY

Dance used to express political and social messages.

DANCE IN MASS MEDIA

Media platforms that popularize dance trends.

GLOBAL DANCE TRENDS

International dance styles localized by Filipino dancers.

LITERATURE

Encompasses traditional epics to modern narratives reflecting evolving culture.

SPOKEN WORD POETRY

Modern form of literature maintaining connection to oral storytelling traditions.

WATTPAD

A digital publishing platform contributing to popular literature in the Philippines.

CATHOLICISM

Religion established as dominant in the Philippines due to Spanish influence.

TAGLISH

A blend of Tagalog and English used in everyday conversation in the Philippines.

THOMASITES

American teachers sent to the Philippines to help establish a free education system.

BARRIO

Filipino term for a neighborhood or village, emphasizing local community.

FOLK DANCES

Traditional dances reflecting Filipino heritage and culture.

CÜRFEW

A regulation requiring people to remain indoors during specified hours, imposed during Japanese rule.

INDEPENDENCE

The status of being free from outside control, granted to the Philippines post-WWII.

CENSUS

An official count or survey of a population, often mandated during Spanish colonization.

FIRECRACKERS

Used in Chinese New Year celebrations for warding off bad luck, adopted in Filipino culture.

RED

Color symbolizing good fortune in Chinese culture, adapted by Filipinos for celebrations.

CULINARY INFLUENCE

Changes in Filipino cuisine resulting from historical encounters and colonization.

EDUCATION SYSTEM

The structure and institutions through which education is delivered, shaped by colonial influences.