• Rivals or competitors • Suppliers of input • Consumer market segments • Substitute products or services • All other support and enabling industries
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Market Sources
• Increased or decreased demand • Higher or lower Supply • Threat of Price War
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micromarket
• Specific target market segment of a particular enterprise
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Consumer Preferences, Piques, and Perceptions
• Preferences refer to the tastes of particular groups of people • Consumer perceive the product • Arousing the customers’ interest to buy
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Opportunity Screening
• The Personal Screening (Three Questions) • The Pre-Feasibility Study • The Feasibility Study
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Market Potential and Prospects
based on the estimated number of possible customers who might avail the product or service
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Segmenting the Market
Using a set of demographics (e.g., gender, age, place of residence, income class, etc.) will be the most basic approach in determining the target segment.
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Assessing Competition
This process would determine how saturated the market is in the given area of coverage.
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Estimating Market Share and Sales
Entrepreneur should assess the potential market share he or she can attract
This would determine the needed capacity of operations.
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Quality specifications demanded
Dictates the quality of input, quality assurance of the process transforming input to output
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Delivery expectations
Knowing how much, how frequent, and when to deliver to costumers.
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Price expectations
The selling price would be evaluated by the costumer.
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Investment Requirements and Production/Servicing Costs
• Pre-operating Costs • Production/Service Facilities Investment • Working Capital Investment
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Pre-Operating Costs
These are the costs related to the preparation for the launch of the business.
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Production/Service Facilitate Investments
Long term investments for the actual business establishments
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Working Capital Investments
includes the investment needed to operationalize the business, composed of cash, accounts receivable, and inventories
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Financial Forecasts and Determination of Financial Feasibility
• Income Statement • Balance Sheet • Financial Ratios and Measurements
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Income Statement
Measures an enterprise performance in terms of revenue and expenses over a certain period
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Balance Sheet
Assets= Liabilities + Equity
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Income Statement
Revenues - Expenses = Income or Profit (loss)
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Assets
all the investments in the enterprise including the initial investments
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Liabilities
represents the enterprise debts to suppliers, to banks, to government, to employees, and other financiers
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Stockholders' equity
investors' investments in the stock (or shares) on the business
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concept
investors' investments in the stock (or shares) on the business
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Five Important Planning Choices
• Choose the correct technology • Choose the right people • Design the best possible operating workflow • Specify the systems and procedures that would govern the business enterprise • Design the organizational structure